为什么mysql备份没有恢复到我的docker容器中？

2023年9月8日 192次阅读

我想dockerize
mysql数据库.我有.sh脚本用于准备环境,创建数据库,用户和其他东西. Mysql dump restore命令在我的.sh脚本中不起作用,但如果我在其中打开容器shell和exec命令,则工作正常.我想在我的.sh脚本中使用work命令.

我的剧本有什么问题？

Dockerfile：

FROM alpine:latest

WORKDIR /app
COPY startup.sh /startup.sh

COPY backup.sql /app/

RUN apk add --update mysql mysql-client && rm -f /var/cache/apk/*
COPY my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf

EXPOSE 3306

startup.sh：

#!/bin/sh

if [ -d /app/mysql ]; then
  echo "[i] MySQL directory already present, skipping creation"
else
  echo "[i] MySQL data directory not found, creating initial DBs"

  mysql_install_db --user=root > /dev/null

  if [ "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" = "" ]; then
    MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=111111
    echo "[i] MySQL root Password: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
  fi

  MYSQL_DATABASE=myDb

  if [ ! -d "/run/mysqld" ]; then
    mkdir -p /run/mysqld
  fi

  tfile=`mktemp`
  if [ ! -f "$tfile" ]; then
      return 1
  fi

  cat << EOF > $tfile
EOF

  if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" != "" ]; then
    echo "[i] Creating database: $MYSQL_DATABASE"
    echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $MYSQL_DATABASE CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $MYSQL_DATABASE CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;"

    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';"

    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';"

    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;" >> $tfile
    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;"

    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;" >> $tfile
    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;"


    echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" >> $tfile
  fi

  /usr/bin/mysqld --user=root --bootstrap --verbose=0 < $tfile
  rm -f $tfile
fi



exec /usr/bin/mysqld --user=root --console

mysql -u root myDb < backup.sql # THIS LINE NOT WORKING! WHY ?

最佳答案 容器启动时,您实际上并未执行脚本.我不确定你要用这个来完成什么,我不应该要求澄清,所以我会尽可能地回答并希望这会有所帮助.

尝试类似的东西：

Dockerfile

FROM alpine:latest

WORKDIR /app
COPY startup.sh /startup.sh

COPY backup.sql /app/

RUN apk add --update mysql mysql-client && rm -f /var/cache/apk/*
COPY my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf 

EXPOSE 3306

ENTRYPOINT ["/startup.sh"]
CMD /bin/bash -c "/usr/bin/mysqld --user=root --console && mysql -u root myDb < backup.sql"

然后,您将修改您的启动脚本,如下所示：

startup.sh

#!/bin/sh

if [ -d /app/mysql ]; then
  echo "[i] MySQL directory already present, skipping creation"
else
  echo "[i] MySQL data directory not found, creating initial DBs"

  mysql_install_db --user=root > /dev/null

  if [ "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" = "" ]; then
    MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=111111
    echo "[i] MySQL root Password: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
  fi

  MYSQL_DATABASE=myDb

  if [ ! -d "/run/mysqld" ]; then
    mkdir -p /run/mysqld
  fi

  tfile=`mktemp`
  if [ ! -f "$tfile" ]; then
      return 1
  fi

  cat << EOF > $tfile
EOF

  if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" != "" ]; then
    echo "[i] Creating database: $MYSQL_DATABASE"
    echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $MYSQL_DATABASE CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS $MYSQL_DATABASE CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;"

    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';"

    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';" >> $tfile
    echo "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '2E7A80BFD6Cwdct5q4i1r9l3';"

    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;" >> $tfile
    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;"

    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;" >> $tfile
    echo "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'myuser'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;"


    echo "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" >> $tfile
  fi

  /usr/bin/mysqld --user=root --bootstrap --verbose=0 < $tfile
  rm -f $tfile
fi

exec "$@"

看一下在official mysql Docker image repo中设置Dockerfile和docker-entrypoint.sh的方式.

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