asp.net-mvc – 使用Automapper映射嵌套类

2023年3月8日 215次阅读

我的项目中有3个级别的嵌套.像这样的东西：

    public class Assignment
    {
        public Element Element { get; set; }
    }

    public class Element
    {
        public Subject Subject { get; set; }
    }

    public class Subject
    {
        public int? Id { get; set; }

        public string Subject_Title { get; set; }
    }

每个类中还有许多其他属性.数据库遵循相同的结构.现在我想将分配从数据库映射到视图模型.

我使用automapper编写的映射是第一次工作,但之后没有.因此,Subject的值在后续运行中为null,而Element的值在所有运行中都很好.问题仅限于主题.

任何人都可以指出我正确的方向并告诉我我做错了什么？

        Mapper.CreateMap<db_Subject, Subject>();

        Mapper.CreateMap<db_element, Element>()
              .ForMember(dest => dest.Subject, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.db_Subject));

        Mapper.CreateMap<db_assignment, Assignment>()
              .ForMember(dest => dest.Element, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.db_element));

基本上,db_subject是db_element中的外键,类似地db_element是db_assignment中的外键.在视图模型中,列的名称在某些情况下是不同的.

最佳答案 试试这个,

我假设您的数据库类如下所示.

public class DB_Assignment
{
    public DB_Element Db_Element { get; set; }
}

public class DB_Element
{
    public DB_Subject Db_Subject { get; set; }
}

public class DB_Subject
{
    public int? Db_Id { get; set; }
    public string Db_Subject_Title { get; set; }
}

然后创建这样的映射

Mapper.CreateMap<DB_Subject, Subject>()
    .ForMember(destination => destination.Id, options => options.MapFrom(source => source.Db_Id))
    .ForMember(destination => destination.Subject_Title, options => options.MapFrom(source => source.Db_Subject_Title))
    .ReverseMap();

Mapper.CreateMap<DB_Element, Element>()
    .ForMember(destination => destination.Subject, options => options.MapFrom(source => source.Db_Subject))
    .ReverseMap();

Mapper.CreateMap<DB_Assignment, Assignment>()
    .ForMember(destination => destination.Element, options => options.MapFrom(source => source.Db_Element))
    .ReverseMap();

使用如下

var db_Assignment_1 = new DB_Assignment { Db_Element = new DB_Element { Db_Subject = null } };
var assignment_1 = MappingEngine.Map<DB_Assignment, Assignment>(db_Assignment_1);

var db_Assignment_2 = new DB_Assignment { Db_Element = new DB_Element { Db_Subject = new DB_Subject { Db_Id = 1, Db_Subject_Title = "Some title" } } };
var assignment_2 = MappingEngine.Map<DB_Assignment, Assignment>(db_Assignment_2);

var db_Assignment_Lst = new List<DB_Assignment> { db_Assignment_1, db_Assignment_2 };
var assignment_Lst = MappingEngine.Map<List<DB_Assignment>, List<Assignment>>(db_Assignment_Lst);

对我来说很好.

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