如何在Spring Data JPA中设置Hibernate命名策略

2023年10月6日 195次阅读

我使用 Spring Data JPA并使用多个数据库,所以我必须自己配置它而不是使用@HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.

public class TesterDbConfig {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager;


    @Bean
    public JpaProperties testerJpaProperties() {
        JpaProperties jpaProperties = new JpaProperties();
        return jpaProperties;
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "datasource.primary")
    public DataSource testerDataSource() {
        return (DataSource) DataSourceBuilder.create().type(DataSource.class).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean testerEntityManager(
        JpaProperties testerJpaProperties) {
        EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder = createEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(testerJpaProperties);
        return builder.dataSource(testerDataSource()).packages(Cabang.class).persistenceUnit("primary")
            .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public JpaTransactionManager testerTransactionManager(EntityManagerFactory testerEntityManager) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(testerEntityManager);
    }

    private EntityManagerFactoryBuilder createEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(
        JpaProperties testerJpaProperties) {
        JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = createJpaVendorAdapter(testerJpaProperties);
        return new EntityManagerFactoryBuilder(jpaVendorAdapter, testerJpaProperties,
            this.persistenceUnitManager);
    }

    private JpaVendorAdapter createJpaVendorAdapter(JpaProperties testerJpaProperties) {
        AbstractJpaVendorAdapter adapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        adapter.setShowSql(testerJpaProperties.isShowSql());
        adapter.setDatabase(testerJpaProperties.getDatabase());
        adapter.setDatabasePlatform(testerJpaProperties.getDatabasePlatform());
        adapter.setGenerateDdl(testerJpaProperties.isGenerateDdl());
        return adapter;
    }
}

有了这个,每次我创建一个模型时,我必须在每个变量中使用@Column,因为在我的数据库中,我使用的是蛇案例,但在模型类中,我使用驼峰案例.

如何设置Hibernate命名策略？

最佳答案 您可以通过JpaProperties设置它,您已在配置中使用它：

@Bean
public JpaProperties testerJpaProperties() {
    JpaProperties jpaProperties = new JpaProperties();
    JpaProperties.Hibernate hibernate = new JpaProperties.Hibernate();
    hibernate.setNamingStrategy(SpringNamingStrategy.class);
    jpaProperties.setHibernate(hibernate);
    return jpaProperties;
}

并添加

@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean testerEntityManager(
    JpaProperties testerJpaProperties) {
    EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder = createEntityManagerFactoryBuilder(testerJpaProperties);
    return builder.dataSource(testerDataSource())
        .packages(Cabang.class)
        .persistenceUnit("primary")
        .properties(Collections.singletonMap("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy",testerJpaProperties.getHibernate().getNamingStrategy()))
        .build();
}
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