如何在运行时/现场使用音频单元重新采样音频(PCM数据)?
我有一个音频单元设置如下.
- (void) setUpAudioUnit {
OSStatus status;
AudioComponentInstance audioUnit;
AudioComponent inputComponent;
AudioComponentDescription audioComponentDescription;
AudioStreamBasicDescription audioStreamBasicDescription;
// Describe audio component
audioComponentDescription.componentType = kAudioUnitType_Output;
audioComponentDescription.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_VoiceProcessingIO;
audioComponentDescription.componentFlags = 0;
audioComponentDescription.componentFlagsMask = 0;
audioComponentDescription.componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
// Get component
inputComponent = AudioComponentFindNext(NULL, &audioComponentDescription);
// Get audio units
status = AudioComponentInstanceNew(inputComponent, &audioUnit);
checkStatus(status);
// Enable IO for recording
UInt32 flag = 1;
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO,
kAudioUnitScope_Input,
kInputBus,
&flag,
sizeof(flag));
checkStatus(status);
// Enable IO for playback
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioOutputUnitProperty_EnableIO,
kAudioUnitScope_Output,
kOutputBus,
&flag,
sizeof(flag));
checkStatus(status);
// Describe format
audioStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mFormatID = kAudioFormatLinearPCM;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mFormatFlags = kAudioFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kAudioFormatFlagIsPacked;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mFramesPerPacket = AUDIO_FRAMES_PER_PACKET;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mChannelsPerFrame = AUDIO_CHANNELS_PER_FRAME;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mBitsPerChannel = AUDIO_BITS_PER_CHANNEL;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mBytesPerPacket = AUDIO_BYTES_PER_PACKET;
audioStreamBasicDescription.mBytesPerFrame = AUDIO_BYTES_PER_FRAME;
// Apply format
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
kAudioUnitScope_Output,
kInputBus,
&audioStreamBasicDescription,
sizeof(audioStreamBasicDescription));
checkStatus(status);
/* Make sure we set the correct audio category before restarting */
UInt32 audioCategory = kAudioSessionCategory_PlayAndRecord;
status = AudioSessionSetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_AudioCategory,
sizeof(audioCategory),
&audioCategory);
checkStatus(status);
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,
kAudioUnitScope_Input,
kOutputBus,
&audioStreamBasicDescription,
sizeof(audioStreamBasicDescription));
checkStatus(status);
// Set input callback
AURenderCallbackStruct callbackStruct;
callbackStruct.inputProc = recordingCallback;
callbackStruct.inputProcRefCon = (__bridge void *)(self);
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioOutputUnitProperty_SetInputCallback,
kAudioUnitScope_Global,
kInputBus,
&callbackStruct,
sizeof(callbackStruct));
checkStatus(status);
// Set output callback
callbackStruct.inputProc = playbackCallback;
callbackStruct.inputProcRefCon = (__bridge void *)(self);
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_SetRenderCallback,
kAudioUnitScope_Global,
kOutputBus,
&callbackStruct,
sizeof(callbackStruct));
checkStatus(status);
// Disable buffer allocation for the recorder (optional - do this if we want to pass in our own)
flag = 0;
status = AudioUnitSetProperty(audioUnit,
kAudioUnitProperty_ShouldAllocateBuffer,
kAudioUnitScope_Output,
kInputBus,
&flag,
sizeof(flag));
}
音频设置如下.
kOutputBus 0
kInputBus 1
AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE 44100
AUDIO_FRAMES_PER_PACKET 1
AUDIO_CHANNELS_PER_FRAME 1
AUDIO_BITS_PER_CHANNEL 16
AUDIO_BYTES_PER_PACKET 2
AUDIO_BYTES_PER_FRAME 2
我正在接收录制回调的PCM数据
audioBufferList->mBuffers[0].mData
那么,我如何将这个PCM数据从44.1KHz重新采样到8KHz,反之亦然?
我已经google了很多,但没有找到任何代码示例或直接指令.
找到这些线程,但这些都没有提供明确的指示.
> Which built in AudioUnit can resample audio?
> Changing sample rate of an AUGraph on iOS
任何代码示例或信息都非常受欢迎.
最佳答案 转换器音频单元将处理您的采样率转换.我发现解决这个问题的最佳方法是让您的链条适应硬件本身的功能.这意味着您应该获得系统AudioStreamBasicDescription(sysASBD),然后将转换器单元放在系统和链的需要不同的部分之间.因此,对于使用8K sampleRate进行音频播放,您可以这样做:ReomoteIO(mic) – >转换器 – > your8Kprocessing – >转换器 – > RemoteIO(出来).
以下是转换器的说明.
AudioComponentDescription convDesc;
convDesc.componentType = kAudioUnitType_FormatConverter;
convDesc.componentSubType = kAudioUnitSubType_AUConverter;
convDesc.componentFlags = 0;
convDesc.componentFlagsMask = 0;
convDesc.componentManufacturer = kAudioUnitManufacturer_Apple;
以下是如何获得ASBDin和ASBDout系统的方法
UInt32 sizeASBD = sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription);
AudioStreamBasicDescription ioASBDin;
AudioStreamBasicDescription ioASBDout;
AudioUnitGetProperty(remoteIO, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Input, 1, &ioASBDin, &sizeASBD);
AudioUnitGetProperty(remoteIO, kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat, kAudioUnitScope_Output, 0, &ioASBDout, &sizeASBD);
使用转换器所需要做的就是设置输入ASBD并输出ASBD到所需的格式,它完成所有工作.让你的联系和你的8K游戏.
AudioStreamBasicDescription asbd8K;
AudioComponentInstance converter44To8;
AudioUnitSetProperty(converter44To8,kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,kAudioUnitScope_Input,0,& ioASBDin,sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription));
AudioUnitSetProperty(converter44To8,kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,kAudioUnitScope_Output,0,&asbd8K,sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription));
AudioComponentInstance converter8To44;
AudioUnitSetProperty(converter8To44,kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,kAudioUnitScope_Input,0,&asbd8K,sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription));
AudioUnitSetProperty(converter8To44,kAudioUnitProperty_StreamFormat,kAudioUnitScope_Output,0,& ioASBDout,sizeof(AudioStreamBasicDescription));