一,概述
SingleChildScrollView类似于Android中的ScrollView,它只能接收一个子Widget。定义如下:
二,构造函数
const SingleChildScrollView({
Key key,
this.scrollDirection = Axis.vertical,
this.reverse = false,
this.padding,
bool primary,
this.physics,
this.controller,
this.child,
this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.down,
}) : assert(scrollDirection != null),
assert(dragStartBehavior != null),
assert(!(controller != null && primary == true),
‘Primary ScrollViews obtain their ScrollController via inheritance from a PrimaryScrollController widget. ‘
‘You cannot both set primary to true and pass an explicit controller.’
),
primary = primary ?? controller == null && identical(scrollDirection, Axis.vertical),
super(key: key);
三,参数解析
- key:当前元素的唯一标识符(类似于 Android 中的 id)
- scrollDirection:滚动方向,默认是垂直
- reverse:是否按照阅读方向相反的方向滑动。
- padding:填充距离
- primary:是否使用 widget 树中默认的 PrimaryScrollController 。当滑动方向为垂直方向(scrollDirection值为Axis.vertical)并且controller没有指定时,primary默认为true
- physics:此属性接受一个ScrollPhysics对象,它决定可滚动Widget如何响应用户操作,比如用户滑动完抬起手指后,继续执行动画;或者滑动到边界时,如何显示。默认情况下,Flutter会根据具体平台分别使用不同的ScrollPhysics对象,应用不同的显示效果,如当滑动到边界时,继续拖动的话,在iOS上会出现弹性效果,而在Android上会出现微光效果。如果你想在所有平台下使用同一种效果,可以显式指定,Flutter SDK中包含了两个ScrollPhysics的子类可以直接使用: ClampingScrollPhysics→Android下微光效果 / BouncingScrollPhysics→iOS下弹性效果
- controller:此属性接受一个ScrollController对象。ScrollController的主要作用是控制滚动位置和监听滚动事件
- child:子元素
四,示例demo
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp()); class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return MaterialApp( title: 'Flutter Demo', theme: ThemeData( primarySwatch: Colors.blue, ), home: new SingleChildScrollViewWidget(), ); } } class SingleChildScrollViewWidget extends StatefulWidget { @override State<StatefulWidget> createState() { return new _StackState(); } } class _StackState extends State<SingleChildScrollViewWidget> { String numberStr = "12345678909876543210123456789"; @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { // TODO: implement build return new MaterialApp( home: new Scaffold( //AppBar appBar: new AppBar( title: new Text('ScroollWidget'), ), //Body body: new Scrollbar( child: new SingleChildScrollView( scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal, child: new Center( child: new Row( children:numberStr.split("").map((c) => Text(c, textScaleFactor: 2.0,)).toList(), ), ), ), ), ), ); } }