C++:in namespace 'std' does not name a template type

2023年9月24日 291次阅读

对于类的声明的头文件，对于include它的任何一个文件，都需要将这个类内部声明的成员需要的头文件include进去。代码如下：

// hehe.h
#ifndef HEHE_H
#define HEHE_H
class Hehe{
public:
    Hehe() = default;
    void ShowSomthing();
    // do somthing 
private:
    std::vector<double> vec;
};
#endif  
　　// hehe.cpp
　　#include <iostream>
　　#include "hehe.h"
　　void Hehe::ShowSomthing(){
   　　 std::cout << __func__ << std::endl;
　　}
　　// do somthing
// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "hehe.h"
using namespace std;    
int main(){
    Hehe h;
    h.ShowSomething();
    return 0;
}

 

进行编译，由于main.cpp没有#include <vector>,将会报出错

In file included from hehe.cpp:2:0:
hehe.h:9:7: error: 'vector' in namespace 'std' does not name a template type
  std::vector<double> vec;
       ^~~~~~
In file included from main.cpp:2:0:
hehe.h:9:7: error: 'vector' in namespace 'std' does not name a template type
  std::vector<double> vec;
       ^~~~~~
main.cpp: In function 'int main()':
main.cpp:6:5: error: 'class Hehe' has no member named 'ShowSomething'; did you mean 'ShowSomthing'?
   h.ShowSomething();
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
     ShowSomthing

之后，对于main.cpp添加#include <vector>,通过

// main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "hehe.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
    Hehe h;
    h.ShowSomething();
    return 0;
}

 

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