This error happens in Release mode of VS2010, solve this problem by do following:

Go to Project Pages / Configuration Properties / C,C++ / Preprocessor / Preprocessor Definitions, add the following:

_ALLOW_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL_MISMATCH

本文转自博客园Grandyang的博客，原文链接：Solve error LNK2038: mismatch detected for ‘_ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL’: value ‘0’ doesn’t match value ‘2’，如需转载请自行联系原博主。