ORA-00257: archiver error --11GR2 RAC 设置归档路径和开启flashback

2019年7月25日 180次阅读

ORA-00257: archiver error –11GR2 RAC 设置归档路径和开启flashback

<wbr> 开启归档和flashback，现在对于11g来说开启RAC和单实例没有什么差别，测试了这么的一个例子，
需求：把归档日志存放到ASM上，orcl1的归档存放在+DATA/ARC1下，orcl2的归档放到+DATA/ARC2下。
Flashbask area是需要单独的一个diskgroup，所以特地给他创建了个新的DG — SHFLASH

一、under asm environment
[grid@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Apr 9 15:06:35 2013
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP SHFLASH EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY DISK ‘/dev/raw/raw2’;—-此处也可用asmca图形化界面去创建
SQL> desc v$asm_diskgroup
Name Null? Type
—————————————– ——– —————————-
GROUP_NUMBER NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(30)
SECTOR_SIZE NUMBER
BLOCK_SIZE NUMBER
ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE NUMBER
STATE VARCHAR2(11)
TYPE VARCHAR2(6)
TOTAL_MB NUMBER
FREE_MB NUMBER
HOT_USED_MB NUMBER
COLD_USED_MB NUMBER
REQUIRED_MIRROR_FREE_MB NUMBER
USABLE_FILE_MB NUMBER
OFFLINE_DISKS NUMBER
COMPATIBILITY VARCHAR2(60)
DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY VARCHAR2(60)
VOTING_FILES VARCHAR2(1)
SQL> select group_number,name from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME
———— ——————————
1 DATA
2 SHFLASH
SQL> alter diskgroup data add directory ‘+DATA/ARC1’;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL> alter diskgroup data add directory ‘+DATA/ARC2’;
Diskgroup altered.
SQL> EXIT
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options
二、under oracle environment
[grid@node1 ~]$ su – oracle
Password:
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Apr 9 15:15:38 2013
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 =‘location=+DATA/ARC1’ scope=spfile sid=‘orcl1’;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1 =‘location=+DATA/ARC2’ scope=spfile sid=‘orcl2’;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter db_recovery
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_recovery_file_dest string +DATA
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 3882M
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G scope=both sid=‘*’;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest =‘+SHFLASH’ scope=both sid=‘*’;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter db_flashback
NAME TYPE VALUE
———————————— ———– ——————————
db_flashback_retention_target integer 1440
三、shutdown immediate instance in all nodes
on node1:
SQL> show user
USER is “SYS”
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> !
[oracle@node1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d orcl
Instance orcl1 is not running on node node1
Instance orcl2 is running on node node2
on node2:
SQL> show user
USER is “SYS”
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
[oracle@node1 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl1
[oracle@node1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d orcl
Instance orcl1 is not running on node node1
Instance orcl2 is not running on node node2
四、startup mount one instance and enable ARCHIVELOG and FLASHBACK
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Apr 9 15:52:06 2013
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1269366784 bytes
Fixed Size 2212976 bytes
Variable Size 889195408 bytes
Database Buffers 369098752 bytes
Redo Buffers 8859648 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database archivelog;
Database altered.
SQL> alter database flashback on;
Database altered.
SQL> desc v$database
Name Null? Type
—————————————– ——– —————————-
DBID NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(9)
CREATED DATE
RESETLOGS_CHANGE# NUMBER
RESETLOGS_TIME DATE
PRIOR_RESETLOGS_CHANGE# NUMBER
PRIOR_RESETLOGS_TIME DATE
LOG_MODE VARCHAR2(12)
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# NUMBER
ARCHIVE_CHANGE# NUMBER
CONTROLFILE_TYPE VARCHAR2(7)
CONTROLFILE_CREATED DATE
CONTROLFILE_SEQUENCE# NUMBER
CONTROLFILE_CHANGE# NUMBER
CONTROLFILE_TIME DATE
OPEN_RESETLOGS VARCHAR2(11)
VERSION_TIME DATE
OPEN_MODE VARCHAR2(20)
PROTECTION_MODE VARCHAR2(20)
PROTECTION_LEVEL VARCHAR2(20)
REMOTE_ARCHIVE VARCHAR2(8)
ACTIVATION# NUMBER
SWITCHOVER# NUMBER
DATABASE_ROLE VARCHAR2(16)
ARCHIVELOG_CHANGE# NUMBER
ARCHIVELOG_COMPRESSION VARCHAR2(8)
SWITCHOVER_STATUS VARCHAR2(20)
DATAGUARD_BROKER VARCHAR2(8)
GUARD_STATUS VARCHAR2(7)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN VARCHAR2(8)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PK VARCHAR2(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_UI VARCHAR2(3)
FORCE_LOGGING VARCHAR2(3)
PLATFORM_ID NUMBER
PLATFORM_NAME VARCHAR2(101)
RECOVERY_TARGET_INCARNATION# NUMBER
LAST_OPEN_INCARNATION# NUMBER
CURRENT_SCN NUMBER
FLASHBACK_ON VARCHAR2(18)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_FK VARCHAR2(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_ALL VARCHAR2(3)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
STANDBY_BECAME_PRIMARY_SCN NUMBER
FS_FAILOVER_STATUS VARCHAR2(22)
FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET VARCHAR2(30)
FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD NUMBER
FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_PRESENT VARCHAR2(7)
FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST VARCHAR2(512)
CONTROLFILE_CONVERTED VARCHAR2(3)
PRIMARY_DB_UNIQUE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PL VARCHAR2(3)
MIN_REQUIRED_CAPTURE_CHANGE# NUMBER
SQL> select LOG_MODE , FLASHBACK_ON from v$database;
LOG_MODE FLASHBACK_ON
———— ——————
ARCHIVELOG YES
SQL> alter database open
2 ;
Database altered.
五、startup node2
[oracle@node2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Apr 9 15:52:06 2013
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
六、test and verify
[oracle@node1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Apr 9 15:55:23 2013
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination +DATA/arc1
Oldest online log sequence 15
Next log sequence to archive 16
Current log sequence 16
SQL> select status from gv$instance;
STATUS
————
OPEN
OPEN
SQL> desc v$asm_diskgroup
Name Null? Type
—————————————– ——– —————————-
GROUP_NUMBER NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(30)
SECTOR_SIZE NUMBER
BLOCK_SIZE NUMBER
ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE NUMBER
STATE VARCHAR2(11)
TYPE VARCHAR2(6)
TOTAL_MB NUMBER
FREE_MB NUMBER
HOT_USED_MB NUMBER
COLD_USED_MB NUMBER
REQUIRED_MIRROR_FREE_MB NUMBER
USABLE_FILE_MB NUMBER
OFFLINE_DISKS NUMBER
COMPATIBILITY VARCHAR2(60)
DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY VARCHAR2(60)
VOTING_FILES VARCHAR2(1)
SQL> select GROUP_NUMBER ,NAME from v$asm_diskgroup;
GROUP_NUMBER NAME
———— ——————————
1 DATA
2 SHFLASH
SQL> select name from v$datafile
2 union all
3 select name from v$controlfile
4 union all
5 select member from v$logfile;
NAME
——————————————————————————–
+DATA/orcl/datafile/system.256.811903481
+DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.811903483
+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.811903483
+DATA/orcl/datafile/users.259.811903483
+DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.267.811903583
+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.261.811903555
+DATA/orcl/controlfile/current.260.811903555
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.264.811903559
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.265.811903559
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.262.811903559
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.263.811903559
NAME
——————————————————————————–
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.268.811903615
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.269.811903617
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.270.811903617
+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.271.811903617
15 rows selected.
[oracle@node2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Apr 9 15:55:23 2013
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 – 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> archive log list;
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination +DATA/arc2
Oldest online log sequence 15
Next log sequence to archive 16
Current log sequence 16
SQL> desc v$archived_log
Name Null? Type
—————————————– ——– —————————-
RECID NUMBER
STAMP NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(513)
DEST_ID NUMBER
THREAD# NUMBER
SEQUENCE# NUMBER
RESETLOGS_CHANGE# NUMBER
RESETLOGS_TIME DATE
RESETLOGS_ID NUMBER
FIRST_CHANGE# NUMBER
FIRST_TIME DATE
NEXT_CHANGE# NUMBER
NEXT_TIME DATE
BLOCKS NUMBER
BLOCK_SIZE NUMBER
CREATOR VARCHAR2(7)
REGISTRAR VARCHAR2(7)
STANDBY_DEST VARCHAR2(3)
ARCHIVED VARCHAR2(3)
APPLIED VARCHAR2(9)
DELETED VARCHAR2(3)
STATUS VARCHAR2(1)
COMPLETION_TIME DATE
DICTIONARY_BEGIN VARCHAR2(3)
DICTIONARY_END VARCHAR2(3)
END_OF_REDO VARCHAR2(3)
BACKUP_COUNT NUMBER
ARCHIVAL_THREAD# NUMBER
ACTIVATION# NUMBER
IS_RECOVERY_DEST_FILE VARCHAR2(3)
COMPRESSED VARCHAR2(3)
FAL VARCHAR2(3)
END_OF_REDO_TYPE VARCHAR2(10)
BACKED_BY_VSS VARCHAR2(3)
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> select THREAD# SEQUENCE# , ARCHIVED from v$archived_log;
SEQUENCE# ARC
———- —
2 YES
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
2 YES
1 YES
1 YES
2 YES
2 YES
2 YES
SEQUENCE# ARC
———- —
2 YES
1 YES
2 YES
1 YES
2 YES
2 YES
1 YES
2 YES
2 YES
1 YES
1 YES
SEQUENCE# ARC
———- —
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
25 rows selected.
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> select THREAD# SEQUENCE# , ARCHIVED from v$archived_log;
SEQUENCE# ARC
———- —
2 YES
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
2 YES
1 YES
1 YES
2 YES
2 YES
2 YES
SEQUENCE# ARC
———- —
2 YES
1 YES
2 YES
1 YES
2 YES
2 YES
1 YES
2 YES
2 YES
1 YES
1 YES
SEQUENCE# ARC
———- —
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
1 YES
2 YES
27 rows selected.
SQL> select LOG_MODE , FLASHBACK_ON from v$database;
LOG_MODE FLASHBACK_ON
———— ——————
ARCHIVELOG YES

开启归档和flashback，现在对于11g来说开启RAC和单实例没有什么差别，测试了这么的一个例子，
需求：把归档日志存放到ASM上，orcl1的归档存放在+DATA/ARC1下，orcl2的归档放到+DATA/ARC2下。
Flashbask area是需要单独的一个diskgroup，所以特地给他创建了个新的DG — SHFLASH