使用Coldfusion解析复杂的XML文件

2019年7月22日 162次阅读

我正在使用车辆数据和规范解析
XML文件.我在循环某些节点以获取多个值时遇到问题.这是我工作的一些代码.

<cffile action="READ" file="c:\websites\db-utils\sample.xml" variable="xmlData">

<cfscript> 
    myxmldoc = XmlParse(xmlData); 
    modelNumber = XmlSearch(myxmldoc, "//basic_data/model_number"); 
    modelNumber = modelNumber[1].XmlText;

    enginename = XmlSearch(myxmldoc, "//engines/engine"); 
    enginename = enginename[1].XmlAttributes.name;

    camtype = XmlSearch(myxmldoc, "//engines/engine/cam_type"); 
    camtype = camtype[1].XmlText;

    transmissionname = XmlSearch(myxmldoc, "//transmissions/transmission"); 
    transmissionname = transmissionname[1].XmlAttributes.name;
</cfscript>
<cfoutput>
    Model Number: #modelNumber# <br />
    Engine: #enginename#<br>
    Cam: #camtype#<br>
    Trans: #transmissionname#<br>
</cfoutput>

我遇到的问题是当我变得更深,需要循环遍历节点时.她是XML的片段.

<decoded_data>
    <decoder_messages></decoder_messages>
        <query_responses>
            <query_response identifier="1" transaction_id="CC969FDA9C2B546EEC0A8036F19C7A8543A7148E">
                <query_error></query_error>
                    <us_market_data>
                        <us_styles count="1">
                            <style name="XLE 4dr Sedan" vehicle_id="400892838" complete="Y" market="US Light-Duty" fleet="N">
                                <basic_data></basic_data>
                                <pricing></pricing>
                                <engines></engines>
                                <transmissions></transmissions>
                                <specifications>
                                    <category name="Drive Type"><specification name="Drive Type">FWD</specification></category>
                                    <category name="Fuel Tanks"><specification name="Fuel Tank 1 Capacity (Gallons)">17</specification></category>
                                    <category name="Interior Dimensions">
                                        <specification name="Cargo Volume">15.4</specification>
                                        <specification name="Passenger Volume">102.7</specification>
                                    </category>
                                    <category name="Measurements of Size and Shape">
                                        <specification name="Front Track Width">62.4</specification>
                                        <specification name="Ground Clearance">6.1</specification>
                                        <specification name="Height">57.9</specification>
                                        <specification name="Length">190.9</specification>
                                        <specification name="Rear Track Width">62</specification>
                                        <specification name="Wheelbase">109.3</specification>
                                        <specification name="Width">71.7</specification>
                                    </category>

这就是我很难找到如何循环规范及其中的类别.同时获得“名称”和实际“规范”.我有点使用这段代码正确的方向：

<cfset specNodes = xmlSearch(myxmldoc,'//specifications/category')>
<cfoutput>
<cfloop from="1" to="#arraylen(specNodes)#" index="i">
   <cfset specXML = xmlparse(specNodes[i])>
    #specXML#<br>   
</cfloop>
</cfoutput>

但我不在那里……任何帮助都会受到赞赏.

最佳答案 你可以这样做：

<cfloop from="1" to="#arraylen(specNodes)#" index="i">

    <h3>#specNodes[i].XmlAttributes.name#</h3>  

    <cfset specChildren = specNodes[i].specification />

    <cfloop from="1" to="#arraylen(specChildren)#" index="j">

        <br/>#specChildren[j].XmlAttributes.name# = #specChildren[j].XmlText#

    </cfloop>   

</cfloop>

哪个给你：

**Drive Type**

Drive Type = FWD

**Fuel Tanks**

Fuel Tank 1 Capacity (Gallons) = 17

**Interior Dimensions**

Cargo Volume = 15.4
Passenger Volume = 102.7

**Measurements of Size and Shape**

Front Track Width = 62.4
Ground Clearance = 6.1
Height = 57.9
Length = 190.9
Rear Track Width = 62
Wheelbase = 109.3
Width = 71.7
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