我有这个设置
@Table(name ="A")
EntityA {
Long ID;
List<EntityB> children;
}
@Table(name ="B")
EntityB {
Long ID;
EntityA parent;
EntityC grandchild;
}
@Table(name ="C")
EntityC {
Long ID;
}
SQL查询是这样的(我省略了不相关的细节):
select top 300 from A where ... and ID in (select parent from B where ... and grandchild in (select ID from C where ...)) order by ...
直接数据库中的sql查询或通过Hibernate(3.5)SQL运行比使用Criteria或HQL表达快1000倍.
生成的SQL与HQL和Criteria以及我在那里发布的SQL完全相同.
[编辑]:更正 – sql不完全相同.我没有在管理工作室方面尝试Hibernate样式参数设置,因为直到后来我才意识到这一点 – 请参阅我的回答.
如果我将子查询分成单独的查询,那么它再次快速.
我试过了
>删除子,父,等等的所有映射,并使用Long Id引用 – 同样的事情,所以它不是一个吸引人的,懒惰的,渴望相关的.
>使用连接而不是子查询,并获取与获取和加载的所有组合相同的慢速行为.
>在ID上设置投影而不是检索实体,因此没有对象转换 – 仍然很慢
我查看了Hibernate代码,它正在做一些惊人的事情.它有一个循环遍历所有300个结果,最终命中数据库.
private List doQuery(
final SessionImplementor session,
final QueryParameters queryParameters,
final boolean returnProxies) throws SQLException, HibernateException {
final RowSelection selection = queryParameters.getRowSelection();
final int maxRows = hasMaxRows( selection ) ?
selection.getMaxRows().intValue() :
Integer.MAX_VALUE;
final int entitySpan = getEntityPersisters().length;
final ArrayList hydratedObjects = entitySpan == 0 ? null : new ArrayList( entitySpan * 10 );
final PreparedStatement st = prepareQueryStatement( queryParameters, false, session );
final ResultSet rs = getResultSet( st, queryParameters.hasAutoDiscoverScalarTypes(), queryParameters.isCallable(), selection, session );
// would be great to move all this below here into another method that could also be used
// from the new scrolling stuff.
//
// Would need to change the way the max-row stuff is handled (i.e. behind an interface) so
// that I could do the control breaking at the means to know when to stop
final EntityKey optionalObjectKey = getOptionalObjectKey( queryParameters, session );
final LockMode[] lockModesArray = getLockModes( queryParameters.getLockOptions() );
final boolean createSubselects = isSubselectLoadingEnabled();
final List subselectResultKeys = createSubselects ? new ArrayList() : null;
final List results = new ArrayList();
try {
handleEmptyCollections( queryParameters.getCollectionKeys(), rs, session );
EntityKey[] keys = new EntityKey[entitySpan]; //we can reuse it for each row
if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) log.trace( "processing result set" );
int count;
for ( count = 0; count < maxRows && rs.next(); count++ ) {
if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) log.debug("result set row: " + count);
Object result = getRowFromResultSet(
rs,
session,
queryParameters,
lockModesArray,
optionalObjectKey,
hydratedObjects,
keys,
returnProxies
);
results.add( result );
if ( createSubselects ) {
subselectResultKeys.add(keys);
keys = new EntityKey[entitySpan]; //can't reuse in this case
}
}
if ( log.isTraceEnabled() ) {
log.trace( "done processing result set (" + count + " rows)" );
}
}
finally {
session.getBatcher().closeQueryStatement( st, rs );
}
initializeEntitiesAndCollections( hydratedObjects, rs, session, queryParameters.isReadOnly( session ) );
if ( createSubselects ) createSubselects( subselectResultKeys, queryParameters, session );
return results; //getResultList(results);
}
在这段代码中
final ResultSet rs = getResultSet( st, queryParameters.hasAutoDiscoverScalarTypes(), queryParameters.isCallable(), selection, session );
它使用完整的SQL命中数据库,但在任何地方都没有收集结果.
然后它继续经历这个循环
for ( count = 0; count < maxRows && rs.next(); count++ ) {
对于预期的300个结果中的每一个,它最终会访问数据库以获得实际结果.
这看起来很疯狂,因为在1次查询后它应该已经有了所有结果. Hibernate日志不会显示在此期间发出的任何其他SQL.
有人有任何见解吗?我唯一的选择是通过Hibernate转到本机SQL查询.
最佳答案 我终于成功了解了这一点.问题是由Hibernate将参数与涉及子查询的实际SQL查询分开设置引起的.如此原生SQL,如果这样做,性能将会很慢.例如,这将是缓慢的:
String sql = some sql that has named parameter = :value
SQLQuery sqlQuery = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
sqlQuery.setParameter ("value", someValue);
List<Object[]> list = (List<Object[]>)sqlQuery.list();
这将是快速的
String sql = some native sql where parameter = 'actualValue'
SQLQuery sqlQuery = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
List<Object[]> list = (List<Object[]>)sqlQuery.list();
似乎由于某些原因让Hibernate处理参数,它最终会被卡在resultSet中.这可能是因为数据库的基础查询花费了更长的时间进行参数化.我最终编写了相当于Hibernate Criteria和Restrictions代码的代码,它直接如上所述设置参数.