django 1.8.2：创建新内容类型时出错

2023年1月2日 242次阅读

我正在使用
django 1.8.2,突然间我不能再使用迁移了.

我搜索了很多,发现this post建议我应该从django_content_type表中删除名称.但该列不在django_content_type表中.

这是我的django_content_type表：

 id |     app_label     |     model      
----+-------------------+----------------
  1 | admin             | logentry
  2 | auth              | permission
  3 | auth              | group
  4 | auth              | user
  5 | contenttypes      | contenttype
  6 | sessions          | session
  7 | centuryPhotograph | temporaryuser
  8 | centuryPhotograph | userinfo
  9 | centuryPhotograph | log
 10 | centuryPhotograph | uploadedimages
(10 rows)

这里是完整的错误：

System check identified some issues:

WARNINGS:
centuryPhotograph.Galleries.closed: (1_6.W002) BooleanField does not have a default value.
    HINT: Django 1.6 changed the default value of BooleanField from False to None. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/models/fields/#booleanfield for more information.
centuryPhotograph.Galleries.open_gallery: (1_6.W002) BooleanField does not have a default value.
    HINT: Django 1.6 changed the default value of BooleanField from False to None. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/models/fields/#booleanfield for more information.
Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, centuryPhotograph, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Running migrations:
  No migrations to apply.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 377, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 288, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 338, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 165, in handle
    emit_post_migrate_signal(created_models, self.verbosity, self.interactive, connection.alias)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/sql.py", line 268, in emit_post_migrate_signal
    using=db)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py", line 198, in send
    response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/auth/management/__init__.py", line 83, in create_permissions
    ctype = ContentType.objects.db_manager(using).get_for_model(klass)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/contenttypes/models.py", line 58, in get_for_model
    " is migrated before trying to migrate apps individually."
RuntimeError: Error creating new content types. Please make sure contenttypes is migrated before trying to migrate apps individually.

这是我的installed_apps：

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'centuryPhotograph',
)

我删除了所有迁移并尝试迁移,但问题仍然存在.

最佳答案 我在Django 1.9上遇到了同样的问题.上面评论中发布的解决方案对我不起作用,所以发布对我有用的内容：

>从所有应用中删除所有迁移文件夹.
>运行python manage.py migrate
>运行python manage.py makemigrations
>运行python manage.py migrate

这里的关键是在运行makemigrations之前运行一次迁移.

这将在Django的所有默认模型上运行迁移,用于以下模型：contenttypes,admin,sites,auth,sessions等.

完成此操作后,您将运行makemigrations,这将为您的项目的自定义模型进行迁移.

最后,当您再次运行迁移时,它会迁移所有自定义模型,并且不会抱怨没有在contenttype上运行迁移.

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