ios – UITextView,NSAttributedString和自定义属性

2023年10月15日 287次阅读

我在Stack Overflow上搜索了很多,但是我找不到解决方案.也许我只是误解了一些答案.

我创建了一个UITextView,我正在使用NSAttributedStrings来处理UITextView,这很好.

现在,添加自定义属性后,我被卡住了.

在哪里可以挂钩以在UITextView中呈现我的自定义属性？是否有委托方法,还是我必须创建自己的UITextView并覆盖方法？

最佳答案 您可以自定义NSLayoutManager,并实现它的-drawGlyphsForGlyphRange：atPoint：方法.

例如,您需要具有圆角半径的自定义背景

textView init：

NSTextStorage *textStorage = [NSTextStorage new];
CustomLayoutManager *layoutManager = [[CustomLayoutManager alloc] init];
CGSize containerSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.bounds.size.width,  CGFLOAT_MAX);
NSTextContainer *textContainer = [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:containerSize];

textContainer.widthTracksTextView = YES;
[layoutManager addTextContainer:textContainer];
[textStorage addLayoutManager:layoutManager];

self.textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:yourFrame textContainer:textContainer];

并应用您的自定义属性：

NSMutableAttributedString *mAttrStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"SampleText"];
[mAttrStr addAttribute:YourCustomAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(0, mAttrStr.length)];  //for example, you want a custom background with a corner radius
[self.textView.textStorage appendAttributedString:mAttrStr];

在CustomLayoutManager.m中

-(void)drawGlyphsForGlyphRange:(NSRange)glyphsToShow atPoint:(CGPoint)origin {
    NSRange range = [self characterRangeForGlyphRange:glyphsToShow
                                 actualGlyphRange:NULL];
    //enumerate custom attribute in the range
    [self.textStorage enumerateAttribute:YourCustomAttributeName inRange:range options:NSAttributedStringEnumerationLongestEffectiveRangeNotRequired usingBlock:^(id  _Nullable value, NSRange range, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
        if (value) {
            UIColor *color = value; //the color set above

            NSRange glyphRange = [self glyphRangeForCharacterRange:range
                                          actualCharacterRange:NULL];
            NSTextContainer *container = [self textContainerForGlyphAtIndex:glyphRange.location
                                        effectiveRange:NULL];

            //draw background
            CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
            CGContextSaveGState(context);
            CGContextTranslateCTM(context, origin.x, origin.y);
            [color setFill];
            CGRect rect = [self boundingRectForGlyphRange:glyphRange inTextContainer:container];

            //UIBezierPath with rounded
            UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:rect cornerRadius:100];
            [path fill];
            CGContextRestoreGState(context);
            //end draw

            [super drawGlyphsForGlyphRange:range atPoint:origin];
        }
        else {
            [super drawGlyphsForGlyphRange:range atPoint:origin];
        }

    }];
}

现在’SampleText’有一个红色的圆形背景.

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