我在我的Raspberry启动期间启动了一个
java程序(正在启用Raspbian).
我使用/etc/rc.local文件来执行此操作并且它正常工作(我也尝试过/etc/init.d/解决方案,但我更喜欢另一个).
我正在控制台模式下直接启动我的raspbian,这样我就可以看到程序的输出了.
我的问题是:手动启动我的应用程序,它运作良好.在引导时自动启动,它引发绑定异常:无法分配请求的地址.
启动该计划
在/etc/rc.local文件中,我写了这一行.它启动了一个启动我的.jar程序的脚本.
#! /bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# [...]
# Print the IP address
_IP=$(hostname -I) || true
if [ "$_IP" ]; then
printf "My IP address is %s\n" "$_IP"
fi
# \/ Added \/
/home/pi/Documents/DinnerTimePi/startApp
exit 0
我的startApp脚本包含:
#! /bin/sh
cd /home/pi/Documents/DinnerTimePi/
date >> testStart.txt #Only for checking it runs at launch
java -jar DinnerTimeServer.jar
exit 0
正常程序输出
Server initialised at : 192.168.1.35 address and : 35150 port.
_ #(Waiting for client to connect)
Java程序部分
我的Java程序是一个ServerSocket做一些东西,它也正常工作.
public class TimeServer {
//Instance of class : can have only one server at a time
static private TimeServer instance;
//Default values
static private int port = 35150;
static private String host = "192.168.1.35"; //Adapt for your network, give a fix IP by DHCP
//Variables
private ServerSocket server = null;
protected TimeServer(String pHost, int pPort){ // <- I'm running this constructor with the default values above
list = new LinkedList<ClientProcessor>();
host = pHost; // 192.168.1.135
port = pPort; // 35150
try {
// \/ Line 57 on my code (see stack trace) \/
server = new ServerSocket(port, 10, InetAddress.getByName(host));
} catch (BindException bind){
bind.printStackTrace(); //Here is the problem !!
System.exit(1);
} catch (UnknownHostException hoste) {
hoste.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
正如您所看到的,我使用了IP地址192.168.1.35,它在我的调制解调器上是静态的,并且运行良好.
我认为端口是在启动过程中使用的,所以我尝试了不同的端口,如6543和35150.但它做了同样的事情:手动工作,但在自动启动期间不工作.
堆栈跟踪
这是我在启动Raspberry时看到的输出.
[...]
[ OK ] Reached target Network is Online.
Starting LSB: Start NTP deamon...
[ OK ] Started LSB: Start NTP deamon.
java.net.BindException: Can't assign requested address
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketBind(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.bind(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:387)
at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:375)
at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
at server.TimeServer.<init>(TimeServer.java:57)
at server.TimeServer.getInstance(TimeServer.java:32)
at server.Main_Server.main(Main_Server.java:12)
[ OK ] Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
Starting Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen...
[...]
我不明白的是为什么我的程序能够很好地自己启动它,并且在系统启动时它不会.
我的程序没有root需求.
我希望很清楚,如果你需要更多的信息,请不要犹豫.
感谢帮助 ! 🙂
(如果需要,请查看整个程序,github,autolaunch分支)
最佳答案 将构造函数的行抛出到特定函数中:
protected boolean initThis(String pHost, int pPort) {
list = new LinkedList<ClientProcessor>();
host = pHost; // 192.168.1.135
port = pPort; // 35150
try {
// \/ Line 57 on my code (see stack trace) \/
server = new ServerSocket(port, 10, InetAddress.getByName(host));
} catch (BindException bind){
bind.printStackTrace(); //Here is the problem !!
return false;
} catch (UnknownHostException hoste) {
hoste.printStackTrace();
return false; // Change this to true if you want it to stop here
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
return false; // Change to true to stop here
}
return true;
}
现在在你的构造函数中:
protected TimeServer(String pHost, int pPort) {
while(!initThis(pHost, pPort))
Thread.sleep(500); // Wait 0.5 secs before retry
}
这将重试很多次,直到它工作.