sqlite3_bind_text on select,在准备vs vs SQL语句上的结果不同

当我尝试将它用于select时,我的sqlite3_bind_text函数有问题.

目的是在我的数据的10分钟时间段内获得最新值.

如果我使用预准备语句并绑定我的值,则与使用SQL语法的普通字符串相比,结果会有所不同.

两个测试的SQL语法’应该’是相同的.

当代码运行时,我得到以下输出:

test 1 = 0.000000 AnalogRPM        <-- Error
test 2 = 7.700000 7.69999980926514 <-- Correct value

在我看来,我的绑定语句返回列的名称而不是值(就像将值插入’AnalogRPM’一样

你们有没有经历过类似的事情?或者你能在我的代码中看到任何错误吗?

任何反馈意见:)

char str[1000];
sqlite3_stmt *test1;

/** First test, use prepared statement to get double value */
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"select ? from DATA WHERE ts_sec BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1");

/** All 'rc' are check in my code, i just left them out to make it easier to read */
rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_livedata, str, -1, &test1, 0);

if(rc != SQLITE_OK)
    printf("SQL error on line:%d msg:%s \n",__LINE__, sqlite3_errmsg(db_livedata));

rc = sqlite3_bind_text( test1, 1, "AnalogRPM",-1,0);
rc = sqlite3_bind_int(  test1, 2, stat_time.tv_sec - 600);
rc = sqlite3_bind_int(  test1, 3, stat_time.tv_sec);

do
 {
    rc = sqlite3_step( test1);
    switch( rc )
    {
       /** No more data */
       case SQLITE_DONE:
          break;

       /** New data */
       case SQLITE_ROW:
       {
          uint16_t size = sqlite3_column_count( test1);

          if(size == 1) // should always be one
          {
             value   = sqlite3_column_double( test1, 0);
             printf("test 1 = %f %s\n",value, sqlite3_column_text(test1, 0));
          }
       }
       break;

       default:
          break;
    }
}while( rc==SQLITE_ROW );


/** Second test use normal string for prepare */
sqlite3_stmt *test2;
snprintf(str, sizeof(str),
"select AnalogRPM from DATA WHERE ts_sec BETWEEN %d AND %d ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1"
,stat_time.tv_sec - 600, stat_time.tv_sec);

rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db_livedata, str, -1, &test2, 0);

if(rc != SQLITE_OK)
    printf("SQL error on line:%d msg:%s \n",__LINE__, sqlite3_errmsg(db_livedata));

do
{
    rc = sqlite3_step( test2);
    switch( rc )
    {
        /** No more data */
        case SQLITE_DONE:
            break;

        /** New data */
        case SQLITE_ROW:
        {
            uint16_t size = sqlite3_column_count( test2);
            if(size == 1)
            {
                value   = sqlite3_column_double( test2, 0);
                printf("test 2 = %f %s\n",value, sqlite3_column_text(test2, 0));
            }
        }
        break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}while( rc==SQLITE_ROW );

最佳答案 第一个版本基本上是

SELECT 'AnalogRPM' ...

而第二个是

SELECT AnalogRPM ...

区别在于表达式是字符串文字或列名.

您不能对列名使用变量绑定.需要在SQL语句编译时知道列名.

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