javascript – 如何将道具(状态和函数)传递给子路由器组件

2023年2月18日 209次阅读

请多多包涵.我只是学习Reactjs并且坚持到了某一点.

APP-client.js

ReactDOM.render((
    <Router history={hashHistory}>
        <Route path="/" component={APP}>
            <IndexRoute component={Audience}/>
            <Route path="speaker" component={Speaker}/>
            <Route path="board" component={Board}/>
        </Route>
    </Router>
), document.getElementById('react-container'));

APP.js

var APP = React.createClass({

    getInitialState() {
        return {
            status: 'disconnected',
            title: ''
        }
    },

  emit(eventName, payload) {
        this.socket.emit(eventName, payload);
    },

  render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <Header title={this.state.title} status={this.state.status}/>
            {this.props.children}
        </div>
        );
  }
});

Audience.js：

var Audience = React.createClass({
    render() {
        return (<h1>Audience: {this.props.title}</h1>);
    }
});

该页面显示所有组件,但this.props.title未显示在页面中,并且emit()未触发.如何将道具传递给APP上的{this.props.children}(即观众或演讲者)？

更新：

APP.js render()：

render() {
    const _this = this;
    return (
        <div>
            <Header title={this.state.title} status={this.state.status}/>
            { React.children.map(this.props.children, (child, index) => {
                    //Get props of child
                   // const childProps = child.props;

                   //do whatever else you need, create some new props, change existing ones
                   //store them in variables

                   return React.cloneElement(child, {
                       // ...childProps, //these are the old props if you don't want them changed
                       // ...someNewProps,
                       // someOldPropOverwritten, //overwrite some old the old props
                       ..._this.state,
                       emit: _this.emit
                   });
                })
            }
        </div>
        );
  }

});

最佳答案 React为您提供了一系列API,它们将完全解决您不确定如何实现的问题(将道具传递给this.props.children呈现的组件的方法)

首先,你需要看看cloneElement

它基本上会采用一个React元素,克隆它,并返回另一个带有道具,你可以根据自己的需要完全改变,改变或替换.

此外,将它与Children Utilities相结合 – 循环通过提供给顶层组件的子项,并对每个元素进行必要的更改.

您可以找到一个更全面的答案,我在下面提到的一个问题的非常相似的主题上提供了答案：

changing-components-based-on-url-with-react-router

基本上,有些东西：

render() {
  const _this = this;
  return (
    {React.Children.map(this.props.children, (child, index) => {
       //Get props of child
       const childProps = child.props;

       //do whatever else you need, create some new props, change existing ones
       //store them in variables

       return React.cloneElement(child, {
           ...childProps, //these are the old props if you don't want them changed
           ...someNewProps,
           someOldPropOverwritten, //overwrite some old the old props
           ..._this.state,
           someFn: _this.someFn,
           ...
       });
     )}
}
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