如何停止线程 – Qthread

我必须按两个不同的按钮开始/停止一个线程.

请建议我的代码是否正确.我是否在connect()调用中遗漏了一些内容?

我面临的问题是在我的线程上调用quit()后,我等待我的线程完成,但是线程上的wait()调用永远不会返回true,而我的程序被卡住了,而(!m_deviceThread.wait() )

请建议如何解决这个问题?

我的设计与安排Mainwindow类中定义的worker对象: –

QThread m_deviceThread;
deviceThreadObject *m_deviceThreadObject;

主设备线程对象:—–

class deviceThreadObject : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit deviceThreadObject(QObject *parent = 0);

    /*!
      Termination control main thread
    */
    bool m_bQuit;


signals:

public slots:
    void dowork();

};

deviceThreadObject对象构造函数: –

// constructor for the deviceThreadObject
deviceThreadObject::deviceThreadObject(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    m_bQuit = false;
}

我有主线程m_deviceThread,它按下按钮开始运行:—

void MainWindow::on_actionStart_triggered()
{
    if(!b_threadAlreadyStarted)
    {

   m_deviceThreadObject = new deviceThreadObject;

    // connect device thread signal to the slot
    connect(&m_deviceThread ,SIGNAL(started()),m_deviceThreadObject,SLOT(dowork()));

    m_deviceThreadObject->moveToThread(&m_deviceThread);

    // Set the flag before starting slot of main thread
    m_deviceThreadObject->m_bQuit = true;

    m_deviceThread.start();

    }
}

我有主线程m_deviceThread,按下按钮停止按下:—

void MainWindow::on_actionStop_triggered()
{
    if(b_threadAlreadyStarted)
    {

        b_threadAlreadyStarted = false;

        // get out of event loop
        m_deviceThreadObject->m_bQuit = false;

        m_deviceThread.quit();
        qDebug() << " \n quit ";

        // wait for thread to terminate
        while(!m_deviceThread.wait());

        m_deviceThreadObject->deleteLater();

        qDebug() << " \n finished";

    }

}

//设备的公共插槽 – 线程

void deviceThreadObject::dowork()
{

  while(m_bquit)
  {

     // Do some work

  }

}

最佳答案 我过去曾见过几种不同的方法.

下面显示了编译器优化代码的样子:

bool quit = false;
while(!quit)
{
    // no reference to quit here or in any functions mentioned in here
}

可能会变成一个永远的循环.

// bool quit = false
while(true)
{
    // looks the same to the compiler...
}

强制您了解线程同步和关键区域或互斥或信号量的最佳做法是将对quit参数的访问视为线程之间共享的变量,并将其包装,以便一次只能由一个线程访问.我首选的方法是使用QMutexLocker,因为它可以很好地处理范围更改,返回,中断等.

http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.1/qtcore/qmutexlocker.html#details

所以你的代码得到了这样的附加:

deviceThreadObject::deviceThreadObject(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
    m_mutex = new QMutex();
}

void deviceThreadObject::stop()
{
    QMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
    m_stopped = true;
}

void deviceThreadObject::doWork()
{
    m_stopped = false;
    while(true)
    {
        // The core work of your thread...

        // Check to see if we were stopped
        {
            QMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
            if(m_stopped)
                break;
        }// locker goes out of scope and releases the mutex
    }
}

一个快速而又脏的快捷方式是使用易失性bool.它不是推荐的做法,并且在编译器之间不可靠.

希望有所帮助.

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