使用电话或电子邮件登录/注册django,allauth集成

2024年2月1日 181次阅读

我想修改我的
django用户模型以允许电话或电子邮件注册/登录.运用

USERNAME_FIELD = 'identifier'

如果用户使用电话号码注册,则标识符将是其电话号码或电子邮件,反之亦然. (如果有人认为我应该只指定一些号码作为标识符,请告诉我.)

这是我的accounts.models：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin, BaseUserManager
from phonenumber_field.modelfields import PhoneNumberField

class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, phone, password, **kwargs):
        """
        Creates and saves a Account with the given email or phone and password.
        """
        now = timezone.now()
        identifier = ''
        if not email:
            if not phone:
                raise ValueError('Users must have a valid email or phone address.')
            else:
                identifier = phone
        if not phone:
            if not email:
                raise ValueError('Users must have a valid email or phone address.')
            else: 
                email = self.normalize_email(email)
                identifier = email

        user = self.model(email=email, phone=phone, 
                            identifier=identifier,
                            joined=now,
                            **kwargs
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, password, **kwargs):
        user = self.model(
            email=email,
            is_staff=True,
            is_superuser=True,
            **kwargs
        )
        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    email = models.EmailField(null=True, blank=True, unique=True)
    phone = PhoneNumberField(null=True, blank=True, unique=True)
    joined = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    first_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
    is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
    objects = UserManager()
    identifier = models.CharField(max_length=40, unique=True)
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'identifier'

    def get_username(self):
        return self.email
    def get_short_name(self):
        return self.first_name
    short_name = property(fget=get_short_name)

我不太确定这是否是接近用户模型的正确方法,而且我更加困惑于尝试将all-auth和rest-auth与它集成.现在,我的直觉告诉我要自己创造一切.如果任何人有任何与aut-auth集成的经验,那么它允许电话/电子邮件注册&登录,以及我是否应该尝试分叉/只是从头开始,请告诉我.

所以主要是这两个问题：

>我的用户模型可以改进吗？
>您对Allauth集成电话和电话的想法邮件验证.

最佳答案 我最终创建了一个用于存储和管理用户电话号码的新应用程序.

逻辑是,当用户使用电子邮件注册时,会定期进行全副本流程触发.当用户使用电话号码注册时,我使用自定义模型/视图/身份验证来记录用户,验证等.

以下是我的模特：

class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
    email = EmailLoginField(blank=True, unique=True, null=True) # used as login as can't be null.
    email2 = models.EmailField(blank=True, null=True)  # for users who joined with phone and added email to emailfield.
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True)

—在phonenumber应用程序内部

class PhoneNumber(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, verbose_name=_('user'), on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    phone = models.CharField(unique=app_settings.UNIQUE_PHONE, max_length=254, verbose_name=_('phone number'))
    verified = models.BooleanField(verbose_name=_('verified'), default=False)
    primary = models.BooleanField(verbose_name=_('primary'), default=False)

class PhoneConfirmation(models.Model):
    phone_number = models.ForeignKey(PhoneNumber, verbose_name=_('phone number'))
    created = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name=_('created'), default=timezone.now)
    sent = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name=_('sent'), null=True)
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