python安装完毕后,提示找不到ssl模块:
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ python Python 2.7.15 (default, Oct 23 2018, 18:08:43) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import ssl Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/python27/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 60, in <module> import _ssl # if we can't import it, let the error propagate ImportError: No module named _ssl >>>
解决方法:
1. 查看openssl安装包,发现缺少openssl-devel包
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ rpm -aq|grep openssl openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5 openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5 [www@pythontab.com ~]$
2. yum安装openssl-devel
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ yum install openssl-devel -y #查看安装结果 [www@pythontab.com ~]$ rpm -aq|grep openssl openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64
3. 重新编译python
修改Setup文件
vi /src/Python-2.7.15/Modules/Setup
修改结果如下:
# Socket module helper for socket(2) _socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c # Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other # socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable: #SSL=/usr/local/ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \ -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
4. 重新编译
进入源码目录,重新编译安装
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ cd /src/Python-2.7.15/ [www@pythontab.com ~]$ make [www@pythontab.com ~]$ make install
5. 测试,已可正常使用。
[www@pythontab.com ~]$ python Python 2.7.15 (default, Oct 23 2018, 19:08:43) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import ssl >>>