Flutter SDK安装和诊断

2023年11月15日 292次阅读 来源: 网易林峰

[TOC]

安装

本文以Mac系统为例

访问官网安装：

https://flutter.dev/docs/get-started/install/macos

下载SDK包flutter_macos_v1.2.1-stable.zip

命令行执行下面几个步骤：

➜ cd ~/development //替换成自己的目录
➜ unzip ~/Downloads/flutter_macos_v1.2.1-stable.zip
➜ export PATH="$PATH:`pwd`/flutter/bin"
➜ flutter precache
➜ flutter doctor

doctor提示问题

Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.2.1, on Mac OS X 10.14.3 18D109, locale
    zh-Hans-CN)
[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 26.0.1)
    ✗ Flutter requires Android SDK 28 and the Android BuildTools 28.0.3
      To update using sdkmanager, run:
        /Users/david/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager
        "platforms;android-28" "build-tools;28.0.3"
      or visit https://flutter.io/setup/#android-setup for detailed
      instructions.
    ! Some Android licenses not accepted.  To resolve this, run: flutter doctor
      --android-licenses
[!] iOS toolchain - develop for iOS devices (Xcode 10.2)
    ✗ libimobiledevice and ideviceinstaller are not installed. To install with
      Brew, run:
        brew update
        brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
        brew link usbmuxd
        brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
        brew install ideviceinstaller
    ✗ ios-deploy not installed. To install:
        brew install ios-deploy
[!] Android Studio (version 2.3)
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
[!] VS Code (version 1.7.2)
    ✗ Flutter extension not installed; install from
      https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Dart-Code.flutter
[!] Connected device
    ! No devices available

! Doctor found issues in 5 categories.

解决中遇到的问题

1，运行precache很慢

Downloading android-arm64-profile/darwin-x64 tools... ⢿ (This is taking an unexpect

解决方案

➜ export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
➜ export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
➜ flutter precache

2，更新brew很慢

解决方案

使用中科大的镜像替换默认源

  • 第一步，替换brew.git
➜ cd "$(brew --repo)"
➜ git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
  • 第二步：替换homebrew-core.git
➜ cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
➜ git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
  • 最后使用下面命令进行更新，发现速度变的很快。替换镜像完成。
➜ brew update

3，brew遇到SSL certificate problem

➜ brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
==> Cloning https://git.sukimashita.com/libusbmuxd.git
Cloning into '/Users/david/Library/Caches/Homebrew/usbmuxd--git'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://git.sukimashita.com/libusbmuxd.git/': SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired
Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  DownloadError: Failed to download resource "usbmuxd"
Failure while executing; `git clone --branch master https://git.sukimashita.com/libusbmuxd.git /Users/david/Library/Caches/Homebrew/usbmuxd--git` exited with 128. Here's the output:
Cloning into '/Users/david/Library/Caches/Homebrew/usbmuxd--git'...
fatal: unable to access 'https://git.sukimashita.com/libusbmuxd.git/': SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired

解决方案

➜ git config --global http.sslVerify false

4，android-licenses长时间没有反应

➜ flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel beta, v1.3.8, on Mac OS X 10.14.3 18D109, locale zh-Hans-CN)
⢿ Checking Android licenses is taking an unexpectedly long time...

解决方案

➜ flutter doctor --android-licenses
Warning: File /Users/david/.android/repositories.cfg could not be loaded.
All SDK package licenses accepted.======] 100% Computing updates...

5，Install the Flutter and Dart plugins

Android Studio 解决方案

To install these:

  • Start Android Studio.
  • Open plugin preferences (Preferences > Plugins on macOS, File > Settings > Plugins on Windows & Linux).
  • Select Browse repositories, select the Flutter plugin and click Install.
  • Click Yes when prompted to install the Dart plugin.
  • Click Restart when prompted.

VSCode 解决方案

  • Start VS Code.
  • Invoke View > Command Palette….
  • Type “install”, and select Extensions: Install Extensions.
  • Type “flutter” in the extensions search field, select Flutter in the list, and click Install. This also installs the required Dart plugin.

VSCode Validate your setup with the Flutter Doctor

  • Invoke View > Command Palette….
  • Type “doctor”, and select the Flutter: Run Flutter Doctor.
  • Review the output in the OUTPUT pane for any issues.

6，Android SDK版本不匹配

➜ flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel beta, v1.3.8, on Mac OS X 10.14.3 18D109, locale
    zh-Hans-CN)
[!] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
    ✗ Flutter requires Android SDK 28 and the Android BuildTools 28.0.3
      To update using sdkmanager, run:
        /Users/david/Library/Android/sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager
        "platforms;android-28" "build-tools;28.0.3"
      or visit https://flutter.io/setup/#android-setup for detailed
      instructions.
[✓] iOS toolchain - develop for iOS devices (Xcode 10.2)
[✓] Android Studio (version 3.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.32.3)
[✓] Connected device (1 available)

解决方案

  • 点击androidStudio菜单的Settings
  • 点击Appearance&Behavior
  • 点击System Settings
  • 安装Android SDK 28

最后所有诊断都通过

➜ flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel beta, v1.3.8, on Mac OS X 10.14.3 18D109, locale
    zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 28.0.3)
[✓] iOS toolchain - develop for iOS devices (Xcode 10.2)
[✓] Android Studio (version 3.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.32.3)
[✓] Connected device (1 available)

7. 新建flutter项目flutter Resolving dependencies…很慢

打开和新建flutter项目时发现，flutter Resolving dependencies…很慢。

解决办法：

打开Flutter SDK：flutter\packages\flutter_tools\gradle\flutter.gradle
改为以下即可解决！

buildscript {
    repositories {
       // google()
       // jcenter()
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
        maven{ url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
        maven{url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'}
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
    }
}
    原文作者：网易林峰
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/bf8b9d9a660e
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