Tautology
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 6088 | Accepted: 2315 |
Description
WFF ‘N PROOF is a logic game played with dice. Each die has six faces representing some subset of the possible symbols K, A, N, C, E, p, q, r, s, t. A Well-formed formula (WFF) is any string of these symbols obeying the following rules:
- p, q, r, s, and t are WFFs
- if w is a WFF, Nwis a WFF
- if w and x are WFFs, Kwx, Awx, Cwx, and Ewx are WFFs.
The meaning of a WFF is defined as follows:
- p, q, r, s, and t are logical variables that may take on the value 0 (false) or 1 (true).
- K, A, N, C, E mean and, or, not, implies, and equals as defined in the truth table below.
Definitions of K, A, N, C, and E |
w x | Kwx | Awx | Nw | Cwx | Ewx |
1 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
1 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
0 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
A tautology is a WFF that has value 1 (true) regardless of the values of its variables. For example, ApNp is a tautology because it is true regardless of the value of p. On the other hand, ApNq is not, because it has the value 0 for p=0, q=1.
You must determine whether or not a WFF is a tautology.
Input
Input consists of several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing a WFF with no more than 100 symbols. A line containing 0 follows the last case.
Output
For each test case, output a line containing tautology or not as appropriate.
Sample Input
ApNp ApNq 0
Sample Output
tautology not
Source
Waterloo Local Contest, 2006.9.30 简单题。看代码就应该可以看懂的
/* POJ 3295 构造法 p,q,r,s,t枚举所有可能取值 用一个堆栈从字符串末尾进行操作 AC G++ 684K 0MS */ #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> #include<string.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN=120; int sta[MAXN];//数组实现堆栈 char str[MAXN]; int p,q,r,s,t; void DoIt() { int top=0; int len=strlen(str); for(int i=len-1;i>=0;i--) { if(str[i]=='p') sta[top++]=p; else if(str[i]=='q') sta[top++]=q; else if(str[i]=='r') sta[top++]=r; else if(str[i]=='s') sta[top++]=s; else if(str[i]=='t') sta[top++]=t; else if(str[i]=='K') { int t1=sta[--top]; int t2=sta[--top]; sta[top++]=(t1&&t2); } else if(str[i]=='A') { int t1=sta[--top]; int t2=sta[--top]; sta[top++]=(t1||t2); } else if(str[i]=='N') { int t1=sta[--top]; sta[top++]=(!t1); } else if(str[i]=='C') { int t1=sta[--top]; int t2=sta[--top]; if(t1==1&&t2==0)sta[top++]=0; else sta[top++]=1; } else if(str[i]=='E') { int t1=sta[--top]; int t2=sta[--top]; if((t1==1&&t2==1)||(t1==0&&t2==0)) sta[top++]=1; else sta[top++]=0; } } } bool solve() { for(p=0;p<2;p++) for(q=0;q<2;q++) for(r=0;r<2;r++) for(s=0;s<2;s++) for(t=0;t<2;t++) { DoIt(); if(sta[0]==0)return false; } return true; } int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout); while(scanf("%s",&str)) { if(strcmp(str,"0")==0)break; if(solve())printf("tautology\n"); else printf("not\n"); } return 0; }