首先看一下最终要实现的效果：

TabLayout自定义图文布局

一般我们使用TabLayout都默认文字布局，比较单一。为了能灵活应对产品的各种需求，我们必须学会如何来自定义布局。下面让我们一步步实现上图效果 :

1.首先使用TabLayout要引入design库

compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0’

2. 接着写布局文件activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context="mrallright.zjtest.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/view_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tablayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="53dp"
        android:background="@android:color/white"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:tabIndicatorHeight="0dp"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:theme="@style/Widget.Design.TabLayout" />
</LinearLayout>

3. 定义Fragment （布局仅使用TextView作为演示）

public class PageFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final String ARG_PAGE="ARG_PAGE";
    private int mPage;
    public static PageFragment newInstance(int page){
        Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
        bundle.putInt(ARG_PAGE,page);
        PageFragment pageFragment=new PageFragment();
        pageFragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return pageFragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mPage=getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page,container,false);
        ((TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv)).setText("Fragment #"+mPage);
        return view;
    }
}

其中fragment_page.xml布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

4. 接下来重点来了，我们来定义adapter，自定义 的布局也是在这里添加进去的

public class TabPageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    final int PAGE_COUNT=4;
    private String tabTitles[]=new String[]{"首页","理财","生活","我的"};
    private Context context;
    public TabPageAdapter(FragmentManager fm,Context context) {
        super(fm);
        this.context=context;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return PageFragment.newInstance(position+1);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return PAGE_COUNT;
    }
   //注意！！！这里就是我们自定义的布局tab_item
    public View getCustomView(int position){
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.tab_item,null);
        ImageView iv= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_iv);
        TextView tv= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab_tv);
        switch (position){
            case 0:
         //drawable代码在文章最后贴出
       iv.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rb_home_icon_selector));
                tv.setText("首页");
                break;
            case 1:
                iv.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rb_finance_icon_selector));
                tv.setText("理财");
                break;
            case 2:
                iv.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rb_life_icon_selector));
                tv.setText("生活");
                break;
            case 3:
                iv.setImageDrawable(context.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.rb_mine_icon_selector));
                tv.setText("我的");
                break;
        }
        return view;
    }
}

tab_item.xml代码如下（其中需要自定义textcolor，代码会在文章最后贴出）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/tab_iv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:textColor="@color/textcolor"
        android:paddingTop="5dp"
        android:id="@+id/tab_tv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="首页" />
</LinearLayout>

正常我们的adapter会实现getPageTitle方法，在里面设置标题，这样就实现了纯文字的布局，代码如下：

  @Override
   public  CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return tabTitles[position];
    }

但是今天我们要实现的是图文布局，所以这个方法需要删除掉

5. 最后MainActivity的中调用自定义布局

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private TabPageAdapter tabAdapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {
        tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tablayout);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        tabAdapter = new TabPageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this);
        viewPager.setAdapter(tabAdapter);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
      
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i);
           //注意！！！这里就是添加我们自定义的布局
            tab.setCustomView(tabAdapter.getCustomView(i)); 
          //这里是初始化时，默认item0被选中，setSelected（true）是为了给图片和文字设置选中效果，代码在文章最后贴出
            if (i == 0) {
                ((ImageView) tab.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.tab_iv)).setSelected(true);
                ((TextView) tab.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.tab_tv)).setSelected(true);
            }
        }
        tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                ((ImageView) tab.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.tab_iv)).setSelected(true);
                ((TextView) tab.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.tab_tv)).setSelected(true);
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
            }
            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                ((ImageView) tab.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.tab_iv)).setSelected(false);
                ((TextView) tab.getCustomView().findViewById(R.id.tab_tv)).setSelected(false);
            }
            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }
        });
    }
}

最后贴一下图片和文字的选择效果

• 图片的效果以rb_home_icon_selector.xml为例,图片选择和未选中请自备图片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
        <item android:state_selected="false"
          android:drawable="@mipmap/home_hui"/>
    <item android:state_selected="true"
          android:drawable="@mipmap/home_lan"/>
</selector>

• textcolor.xml(该文件是在res/color文件夹下，如果没有color文件夹请自行建立)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:color="@color/colorPrimary" android:state_selected="true" />
    <item android:color="@android:color/black" android:state_selected="false" />
</selector>

本文参考：
[Showdy] http://www.jianshu.com/p/ed129686f2cc
http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0731/3247.html
http://blog.csdn.net/qiao0809/article/details/53506008