如何使用JavaScript中的两个点坐标旋转div？

2023年2月17日 371次阅读

我使用div来减少宽度来创建线条.我有两个随机点坐标,我想用div画一条线.但是,div只需要一个点坐标及其宽度和高度来创建它们,结果总是一个垂直div.有没有办法旋转div以加入两个随机点？我试过旋转功能,但它使用指定的角度.这是我用于创建div的代码：

function creatediv(id, width, height, left, top, opacity) 
{ 
    var newdiv = document.createElement('div'); 
    newdiv.setAttribute('id', id);  

    newdiv.style.width =  width + "px";     
    newdiv.style.height = height + "px";     

    newdiv.style.position = "absolute";         
    newdiv.style.left = left + "px";         
    newdiv.style.top = top + "px";  

    newdiv.style.background = "red";    
    newdiv.style.opacity = opacity;
    //newdiv.style.transform = "rotate(37deg)";
    document.body.appendChild(newdiv); 

}

最佳答案 对于两个点•a和•b,两者都具有x y坐标

距离Math.hypot(by-ay,bx-ax)
Degree Math.atan2(by-ay,bx-ax)* 180 / Math.PI;

div比定位顶部,左边根据点坐标.
transformOrigin需要定义为50％,以保持div点为中心：

function creatediv(id, ax,ay, bx,by, size, opacity, color) { 

    var length = Math.hypot(by-ay, bx-ax),
        deg    = Math.atan2(by-ay, bx-ax) * 180 / Math.PI;

    var newdiv = document.createElement('div'); 
    newdiv.setAttribute('id', id);  
    newdiv.style.width =  length + "px";     
    newdiv.style.height = (size||2) + "px";  
    newdiv.style.left = ax + "px";   
    newdiv.style.top = ay + "px";   
    newdiv.style.background = color || "red";    
    newdiv.style.opacity = opacity || 1;
    newdiv.style.transformOrigin = "left 50%";
    newdiv.style.transform = "rotate("+ deg +"deg)";
    newdiv.style.position = "absolute";

    document.body.appendChild(newdiv); 

}


creatediv("a", 20, 20, 200, 80);

几个连接线,以及设置样式的不同方法：

function creatediv(id, ax,ay, bx,by, size, opacity, color) { 

  var length = Math.hypot(by-ay, bx-ax),
      deg    = Math.atan2(by-ay, bx-ax) * 180 / Math.PI,
      newdiv = document.createElement('div'),
      css    = {
        width: length + "px",
        height: (size||2) + "px",
        left: ax + "px",
        top: ay + "px",
        background: color || "red",
        opacity: opacity || 1,
        transformOrigin: "left 50%",
        transform: "rotate("+ deg +"deg)",
        position: "absolute"
      };
      
  for(var s in css) newdiv.style[s] = css[s];
  document.body.appendChild(newdiv); 
}

creatediv("a",  0,30,   10,10);
creatediv("b",  10,10,  60,80,  5,  0.3,  "#0bf");
creatediv("c",  60,80,  70,50);
creatediv("d",  70,50,  150,90, null, null, "gold");
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