关于Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin的解决方案

重装了遍系统,今天使用Eclipse创建maven web项目的时候一直麻烦不断,先是创建项目的时候提示

No plugin found for prefix ‘archetype’ in the current project

的错误信息。搞了半天没解决,最后在StackOverflow查了一下发现因为我开着代理的原因。崩溃。

好不容易创建好项目了,pom.xml配置文件一直在第二行提示错误

  • Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:
    2.5.1:testCompile (execution: default-testCompile, phase: test-compile)
  • Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:
    2.5.1:compile (execution: default-compile, phase: compile)

在网上查阅了好多解决方案,现在总结出两种比较靠谱的:

  1. 直接在pom.xml文件中加入如下配置:
    <build>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                            <pluginExecutions>
                                <pluginExecution>
                                    <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                        <versionRange>[2.5,)</versionRange>
                                        <goals>
                                            <goal>compile</goal>
                                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                                        </goals>
                                    </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <action>
                                        <ignore />
                                    </action>
                                </pluginExecution>
                            </pluginExecutions>
                        </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

记得保存之后在项目上右击Maven -> Update Project…

  1. 菜单栏 Window -> Preferences -> Maven -> Lifecycle Mapping
    查看Change mapping file location一栏的地址,一般都是xxxxx/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.core/lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml,然而我的org.eclipse.m2e.core目录下没有lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml文件,于是我们需要到Eclipse的安装目录下找到plugins\org.eclipse.m2e.lifecyclemapping.defaults_xxxxx.jar文件,解压之后就会看到一个lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml文件,打开编辑他,在
</pluginExecutions>

标签中加入如下配置

    <pluginExecution>
      <pluginExecutionFilter>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <versionRange>[2.5,)</versionRange>
        <goals>
          <goal>testCompile</goal>
          <goal>compile</goal>
        </goals>
      </pluginExecutionFilter>
      <action>
        <ignore />
      </action>
    </pluginExecution>

保存之后将其复制到上面说的xxxxx/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.m2e.core/lifecycle-mapping-metadata.xml目录。
可以把Preferences -> Maven中的Update Maven projects on startup选项勾上,然后重启Eclipse即可。
如果仍有错就手动在项目上右击Maven -> Update Project…。

    原文作者:zhenyu1990
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/058ea163bf6d
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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