在Java 8中stream().map(),可以将对象转换为其他对象。查看以下示例:
1.大写字符串列表
1.1简单的Java示例将Strings列表转换为大写。
List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");
//Before Java8
List<String> alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();
for (String s : alpha) {
alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());
}
System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]
System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]
// Java 8
List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]
// Extra, streams apply to any data type.
List<Integer> num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
List<Integer> collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
2.对象列表 - >字符串列表
2.1 name从staff对象列表中获取所有值
List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
);
//Before Java 8
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
for (Staff x : staff) {
result.add(x.getName());
}
System.out.println(result); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
//Java 8
List<String> collect = staff.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(collect); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
3.对象列表 - >其他对象列表
3.1此示例说明如何将staff对象列表转换为对象列表StaffPublic。
public class Staff {
private String name;
private int age;
private BigDecimal salary;
//...
}
public class StaffPublic {
private String name;
private int age;
private String extra;
//...
}
List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
);
// convert inside the map() method directly.
List<StaffPublic> result = staff.stream().map(temp -> {
StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();
obj.setName(temp.getName());
obj.setAge(temp.getAge());
if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {
obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");
}
return obj;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(result);
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengli9998/p/9002377.html