遍历Java Map的方法——Java基础

转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/chenlili_liumiao/article/details/7846512

我们知道map是由键值对组成的,要获取map中的元素,必须知道key,然后通过map.get(key)来获取值。那么如何遍历Map?

将map转化为Collection

  1. Set keySet():获取键的集合
  2. Collection values():获取值的集合
  3. Set

遍历Map的方法

通常的方法是利用上面的第三条:

Map map = new HashMap(); 
Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator(); 
while(iterator.hasNext()){ 
      Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iterator.next(); 
      Object key = entry.getKey(); 
      Object value = entry.getValue(); 
} 

其他方法总结如下:

Map map = new HashMap(); 
Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); 
while (it.hasNext()) {    
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); 
Object key = entry.getKey(); 
Object value = entry.getValue(); 
}    


JDK1.5中,应用新特性For-Each循环    

Map m = new HashMap(); 
for(Object o : map.keySet()){    
    map.get(o); 
}    


返回的 set 中的每个元素都是一个 Map.Entry 类型。    

private Hashtable<String, String> emails = new Hashtable<String, String>(); 

   //方法一: 用entrySet()    
   Iterator it = emails.entrySet().iterator(); 
   while(it.hasNext()){    
    Map.Entry m=(Map.Entry)it.next(); 
    logger.info("email-" + m.getKey() + ":" + m.getValue()); 
   }    

   // 方法二:jdk1.5支持,用entrySet()和For-Each循环()    
   for (Map.Entry<String, String> m : emails.entrySet()) {    

    logger.info("email-" + m.getKey() + ":" + m.getValue()); 
   }    

   // 方法三:用keySet()    
   Iterator it = emails.keySet().iterator(); 
   while (it.hasNext()){    
    String key; 
    key=(String)it.next(); 
    logger.info("email-" + key + ":" + emails.get(key)); 
   }    

// 方法五:jdk1.5支持,用keySEt()和For-Each循环    

for(Object m: emails.keySet()){    
    logger.info("email-" + m+ ":" + emails.get(m)); 
   }    

另外 我们可以先把hashMap 转为集合Collection,再迭代输出,不过得到的对象    

   Map    aa    =    new    HashMap(); 
   aa.put("tmp1",    new    Object()); //追加 替换用同样的函数. 
   aa.remove("temp1"); //删除 
   for    (Iterator    i    =    aa.values().iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) { 
           Object    temp    =    i.next(); 
   }          //遍历      


来个完整的,包含TreeSet的元素内部排序的    

public static void main(String[] args) {    
   ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
   HashMap<Object,Object> hash = new HashMap<Object,Object>(); 
   TreeMap<Object,Object> treeMap = new TreeMap<Object,Object>(); 
   list.add("a"); 
   list.add("b"); 
   list.add("c"); 

   hash.put(3, 3); 
   hash.put(4, 4); 
   hash.put(5, 5); 
   hash.put(6, 6); 
   hash.put(1, 1); 
   hash.put(2, 2); 

   treeMap.put(1, 1); 
   treeMap.put(2, 2); 
   treeMap.put(3, 3); 
   treeMap.put(4, 4); 
   treeMap.put(5, 5); 
   treeMap.put(6, 6); 

   //list遍历    
   for(String m: list){    
    System.out.println(m); 
   }    
   // hashmap entrySet() 遍历    
   for(Map.Entry<Object,Object> m: hash.entrySet()){    
    System.out.println(m.getKey()+"---"+m.getValue()); 
   }    
   //hashmap keySet() 遍历    
   for(Object m: hash.keySet()){    
    System.out.println(m+"---"+hash.get(m)); 
   }    
   // treemap keySet()遍历    
   for(Object m: treeMap.keySet()){    
    System.out.println(m+"---"+treeMap.get(m)); 
   }    
} 
    原文作者:Star_Ship
    原文地址: https://blog.csdn.net/zhoucheng05_13/article/details/78882258
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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