上一篇介绍了springboot简单整合mybatis的教程。这一篇是介绍springboot简单整合jpa的教程。
由于jpa的功能强大,后续会继续写关于jpa的介绍已经使用,本文只是简单介绍一下它与springboot的整合。
jpa不需要像mybatis一样创建表,首先给大家看一下application.properties文件代码,其中包含了jpa的配置和数据库配置,尤其注意一下spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto属性,代码如下:
##端口号 server.port=8888 ##数据库配置 ##数据库地址 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false ##数据库用户名 spring.datasource.username=root ##数据库密码 spring.datasource.password=root ##数据库驱动 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver ##validate 加载hibernate时,验证创建数据库表结构 ##create 每次加载hibernate,重新创建数据库表结构,这就是导致数据库表数据丢失的原因。 ##create-drop 加载hibernate时创建,退出是删除表结构 ##update 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构 ##validate 启动时验证表的结构,不会创建表 ##none 启动时不做任何操作 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create ##控制台打印sql spring.jpa.show-sql=true
启动类application
package com.dalaoyang; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringbootJpaApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootJpaApplication.class, args); } }
pom文件大致和整合mybatis一样,只是把其中的mybatis改成了jpa,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId> <artifactId>springboot_jpa</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springboot_jpa</name> <description>springboot_jpa</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
实体类city,其中@Table中的name对应数据库中表的名称
package com.dalaoyang.entity; import javax.persistence.*; /** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.Entity * @email 397600342@qq.com * @date 2018/4/7 */ @Entity @Table(name="city") public class City { @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO) private int cityId; private String cityName; private String cityIntroduce; public City(int cityId, String cityName, String cityIntroduce) { this.cityId = cityId; this.cityName = cityName; this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce; } public City(String cityName, String cityIntroduce) { this.cityName = cityName; this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce; } public City() { } public int getCityId() { return cityId; } public void setCityId(int cityId) { this.cityId = cityId; } public String getCityName() { return cityName; } public void setCityName(String cityName) { this.cityName = cityName; } public String getCityIntroduce() { return cityIntroduce; } public void setCityIntroduce(String cityIntroduce) { this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce; } }
然后就是jpa的重要地方,CityRepository,继承了JpaRepository,
由于本文只是简单介绍了jpa的简单功能,所以JpaRepository中内置的方法已经足够使用。
代码如下:
package com.dalaoyang.repository; import com.dalaoyang.entity.City; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; /** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.Repository * @email 397600342@qq.com * @date 2018/4/7 */ public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City,Integer> { }
最后是controller,里面和mybatis整合一样,方法上面写的就是对应的测试方法。
package com.dalaoyang.controller; import com.dalaoyang.entity.City; import com.dalaoyang.repository.CityRepository; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * @author dalaoyang * @Description * @project springboot_learn * @package com.dalaoyang.controller * @email 397600342@qq.com * @date 2018/4/7 */ @RestController public class CityController { @Autowired private CityRepository cityRepository; //http://localhost:8888/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中国首都 @GetMapping(value = "saveCity") public String saveCity(String cityName,String cityIntroduce){ City city = new City(cityName,cityIntroduce); cityRepository.save(city); return "success"; } //http://localhost:8888/deleteCity?cityId=2 @GetMapping(value = "deleteCity") public String deleteCity(int cityId){ cityRepository.delete(cityId); return "success"; } //http://localhost:8888/updateCity?cityId=3&cityName=沈阳&cityIntroduce=辽宁省省会 @GetMapping(value = "updateCity") public String updateCity(int cityId,String cityName,String cityIntroduce){ City city = new City(cityId,cityName,cityIntroduce); cityRepository.save(city); return "success"; } //http://localhost:8888/getCityById?cityId=3 @GetMapping(value = "getCityById") public City getCityById(int cityId){ City city = cityRepository.findOne(cityId); return city; } }
到这里启动项目就可以简单测试一下整合的效果了。