Python numpy.record() 使用实例

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Example 1

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 2

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 3

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 4

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 5

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 6

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 7

def test_recarray_from_repr(self):
        a = np.array([(1,'ABC'), (2, "DEF")],
                     dtype=[('foo', int), ('bar', 'S4')])
        recordarr = np.rec.array(a)
        recarr = a.view(np.recarray)
        recordview = a.view(np.dtype((np.record, a.dtype)))

        recordarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordarr), {'numpy': np})
        recarr_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recarr), {'numpy': np})
        recordview_r = eval("numpy." + repr(recordview), {'numpy': np})

        assert_equal(type(recordarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recordarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordarr, recordarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recarr_r), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(recarr_r.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recarr, recarr_r)

        assert_equal(type(recordview_r), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(recordview.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(recordview, recordview_r) 

Example 8

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 9

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 

Example 10

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 11

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 

Example 12

def fromRecArray(recarr):
    '''Takes a numpy recarray and returns each field as a dmarray in a SpaceData container

    Parameters
    ----------
    recarr : numpy record array
        object to parse into SpaceData container

    Returns
    -------
    sd: spacepy.datamodel.SpaceData
        dict-like containing arrays of named records in recarr

    Examples
    --------
    >>> import numpy as np
    >>> import spacepy.datamodel as dm
    >>> x = np.array([(1.0, 2), (3.0, 4)], dtype=[('x', float), ('y', int)])
    >>> print(x, x.dtype)
    array([(1.0, 2), (3.0, 4)], dtype=[('x', '<f8'), ('y', '<i4')])
    >>> sd = dm.fromRecArray(x)
    >>> sd.tree(verbose=1)
    +
    |____x (spacepy.datamodel.dmarray (2,))
    |____y (spacepy.datamodel.dmarray (2,))
    '''
    sd = SpaceData()
    for key in recarr.dtype.fields.keys():
        sd[key] = dmarray(recarr[key])
    return sd 

Example 13

def toRecArray(sdo):
    '''Takes a SpaceData and creates a numpy recarray

    Parameters
    ----------
    sdo : SpaceData
        SpaceData to change to a numpy recarray

    Returns
    -------
    recarr: numpy record array
        numpy.recarray object with the same values (attributes are lost)

    Examples
    --------
    >>> import numpy as np
    >>> import spacepy.datamodel as dm
    >>> sd = dm.SpaceData()
    >>> sd['x'] = dm.dmarray([1.0, 2.0])
    >>> sd['y'] = dm.dmarray([2,4])
    >>> sd.tree(verbose=1)
    +
    |____x (spacepy.datamodel.dmarray (2,))
    |____y (spacepy.datamodel.dmarray (2,))
    >>> ra = dm.toRecArray(sd)
    >>> print(ra, ra.dtype)
    [(2, 1.0) (4, 2.0)] (numpy.record, [('y', '<i8'), ('x', '<f8')])
    '''
    keys = list(sdo.keys())
    recarr = numpy.rec.fromarrays( [sdo[k] for k in sdo], names=keys)
    return recarr 

Example 14

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 15

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 

Example 16

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 17

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 

Example 18

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 19

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 

Example 20

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 21

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 

Example 22

def test_recarray_repr(self):
        # make sure non-structured dtypes also show up as rec.array
        a = np.array(np.ones(4, dtype='f8'))
        assert_(repr(np.rec.array(a)).startswith('rec.array'))

        # check that the 'np.record' part of the dtype isn't shown
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4,i4'))
        assert_equal(repr(a).find('numpy.record'), -1)
        a = np.rec.array(np.ones(3, dtype='i4'))
        assert_(repr(a).find('dtype=int32') != -1) 

Example 23

def test_recarray_returntypes(self):
        qux_fields = {'C': (np.dtype('S5'), 0), 'D': (np.dtype('S5'), 6)}
        a = np.rec.array([('abc ', (1,1), 1, ('abcde', 'fgehi')),
                          ('abc', (2,3), 1, ('abcde', 'jklmn'))],
                         dtype=[('foo', 'S4'),
                                ('bar', [('A', int), ('B', int)]),
                                ('baz', int), ('qux', qux_fields)])
        assert_equal(type(a.foo), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['foo']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a.bar), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['bar']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.bar.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a['qux']), np.recarray)
        assert_equal(a.qux.dtype.type, np.record)
        assert_equal(dict(a.qux.dtype.fields), qux_fields)
        assert_equal(type(a.baz), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a['baz']), np.ndarray)
        assert_equal(type(a[0].bar), np.record)
        assert_equal(type(a[0]['bar']), np.record)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar.A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].bar['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar'].A, 1)
        assert_equal(a[0]['bar']['A'], 1)
        assert_equal(a[0].qux.D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0].qux['D'], asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux'].D, asbytes('fgehi'))
        assert_equal(a[0]['qux']['D'], asbytes('fgehi')) 
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