def partition(a, i, j):
k = -1
while True:
while k * (a[i] - a[j]) >= 0:
if i == j:
return i
j += k
a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i]
i, j, k = j, i - k, -k
def qsort(a, i, j):
if i < j:
k = partition(a, i, j)
qsort(a, i, k - 1)
qsort(a, k + 1, j)
def quickSort(a):
qsort(a, 0, len(a) - 1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
from random import shuffle
data = range(100)
shuffle(data)
print 'before:\n', data
quickSort(data)
print 'after:\n', data