几乎所有的 RPC 框架都宣称自己是“高性能”的, 那么实际结果到底如何呢, 让我们来做一个性能测试吧.
项目地址: https://github.com/hank-whu/rpc-benchmark
测试说明
- 仅限于Java.
- 客户端使用JMH进行压测, 32 线程, 10 次预热, 3 次运行.
- 每次运行前都会执行 killall java, 但没有在每轮测试时重启操作系统.
- 所有类库版本在发布时都是最新的, 除非存在bug.
- 所有框架都尽量参考该项目自带的Benchmark实现.
- 将会一直持续, 不定期发布测试结果.
测试用例
- boolean existUser(String email), 判断某个 email 是否存在.
- boolean createUser(User user), 添加一个 User.
- User getUser(long id), 根据 id 获取一个用户.
- Page<User> listUser(int pageNo), 获取用户列表.
运行结果
生成时间: 2018-01-28 14:36:24.
硬件环境: 阿里云 ecs.c4.xlarge, Intel Xeon E5-2667v4, 4CPU 8GB RAM 两台.
软件环境: Ubuntu x64 16.04.5, Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 9.0.4+11.
启动参数: java -server -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=1g -XX:+UseG1GC.
existUser 判断某个 email 是否存在
| framework | thrpt (ops/ms) | avgt (ms) | p90 (ms) | p99 (ms) | p999 (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| turbo-rpc | 107.05 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.87 | 4.06 |
| netty | 99.81 | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.52 | 1.16 |
| jupiter | 73.07 | 0.44 | 0.66 | 1.49 | 2.92 |
| undertow | 70.38 | 0.45 | 1.16 | 2.17 | 32.48 |
| turbo-rest | 68.49 | 0.44 | 1.17 | 2.15 | 25.66 |
| undertow-async | 62.65 | 0.49 | 1.14 | 2.41 | 24.84 |
| dubbo-kryo | 57.35 | 0.53 | 0.67 | 1.02 | 11.65 |
| rapidoid | 52.96 | 0.61 | 1.32 | 2.51 | 25.07 |
| dubbo | 52.12 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 0.92 | 3.93 |
| motan | 44.96 | 0.71 | 1.15 | 2.47 | 33.39 |
| aeron | 43.46 | 0.90 | 1.32 | 5.10 | 14.29 |
| grpc | 38.97 | 0.84 | 1.07 | 1.31 | 6.06 |
| thrift | 27.25 | 1.59 | 0.16 | 64.87 | 122.83 |
| hprose | 26.24 | 1.26 | 1.53 | 2.01 | 8.34 |
| springwebflux | 22.39 | 1.42 | 2.27 | 3.19 | 17.20 |
| springboot | 12.54 | 1.68 | 2.38 | 13.63 | 33.20 |
createUser 添加一个 User
| framework | thrpt (ops/ms) | avgt (ms) | p90 (ms) | p99 (ms) | p999 (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| turbo-rpc | 84.95 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 1.45 | 4.01 |
| netty | 76.45 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.79 | 1.87 |
| jupiter | 64.57 | 0.50 | 0.68 | 1.37 | 2.79 |
| undertow | 62.47 | 0.51 | 1.17 | 2.76 | 20.10 |
| turbo-rest | 58.21 | 0.57 | 1.23 | 2.84 | 22.35 |
| undertow-async | 56.19 | 0.59 | 1.36 | 3.73 | 24.50 |
| dubbo-kryo | 42.37 | 0.72 | 0.94 | 1.33 | 16.75 |
| motan | 42.16 | 0.79 | 1.23 | 2.39 | 30.97 |
| grpc | 41.56 | 0.77 | 0.93 | 1.24 | 4.41 |
| aeron | 37.74 | 0.89 | 1.35 | 3.85 | 22.98 |
| dubbo | 28.75 | 1.13 | 1.42 | 1.82 | 16.06 |
| thrift | 25.66 | 1.47 | 0.17 | 68.71 | 130.93 |
| hprose | 23.30 | 1.31 | 1.44 | 2.28 | 13.36 |
| rapidoid | 18.54 | 1.73 | 1.27 | 25.10 | 40.47 |
| springwebflux | 10.51 | 1.50 | 2.33 | 3.37 | 21.30 |
| springboot | 9.43 | 1.75 | 2.57 | 12.81 | 24.90 |
getUser 根据 id 获取一个用户
| framework | thrpt (ops/ms) | avgt (ms) | p90 (ms) | p99 (ms) | p999 (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| turbo-rpc | 95.92 | 0.38 | 0.49 | 1.52 | 2.96 |
| jupiter | 63.61 | 0.52 | 0.74 | 1.37 | 2.50 |
| netty | 63.44 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.55 | 0.97 |
| undertow-async | 57.50 | 0.58 | 1.23 | 2.32 | 5.02 |
| undertow | 55.70 | 0.55 | 1.32 | 2.54 | 11.60 |
| turbo-rest | 53.34 | 0.59 | 1.49 | 2.72 | 23.69 |
| dubbo-kryo | 46.44 | 0.69 | 0.85 | 1.16 | 18.09 |
| rapidoid | 43.84 | 0.74 | 1.99 | 4.78 | 18.35 |
| grpc | 41.58 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 1.19 | 4.57 |
| motan | 40.62 | 0.78 | 1.25 | 2.68 | 34.18 |
| dubbo | 29.11 | 1.11 | 1.44 | 1.98 | 16.73 |
| thrift | 27.14 | 1.74 | 0.19 | 0.29 | 362.63 |
| hprose | 23.91 | 1.40 | 1.56 | 2.31 | 47.06 |
| springwebflux | 19.24 | 1.67 | 2.70 | 3.62 | 14.94 |
| springboot | 18.71 | 1.70 | 2.17 | 14.76 | 31.09 |
| aeron | 18.25 | 1.71 | 3.94 | 13.15 | 63.77 |
listUser 获取用户列表
| framework | thrpt (ops/ms) | avgt (ms) | p90 (ms) | p99 (ms) | p999 (ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| turbo-rpc | 44.53 | 0.82 | 1.37 | 2.85 | 10.39 |
| grpc | 30.67 | 1.05 | 1.31 | 1.68 | 15.12 |
| undertow | 28.38 | 1.21 | 1.72 | 4.49 | 23.25 |
| motan | 28.08 | 1.13 | 1.80 | 3.22 | 21.56 |
| undertow-async | 28.05 | 1.16 | 1.76 | 6.75 | 20.91 |
| jupiter | 26.59 | 1.20 | 2.00 | 4.04 | 25.00 |
| netty | 24.28 | 1.29 | 1.35 | 1.83 | 5.97 |
| rapidoid | 20.73 | 1.56 | 3.29 | 16.50 | 29.89 |
| dubbo-kryo | 19.55 | 1.69 | 2.36 | 3.37 | 16.85 |
| turbo-rest | 17.56 | 2.17 | 2.67 | 17.02 | 37.50 |
| springwebflux | 16.21 | 2.00 | 3.13 | 4.90 | 17.66 |
| springboot | 15.84 | 2.16 | 2.72 | 16.81 | 36.64 |
| thrift | 14.87 | 2.61 | 0.26 | 0.42 | 518.96 |
| hprose | 13.19 | 2.70 | 2.85 | 4.01 | 54.52 |
| aeron | 4.53 | 7.13 | 10.42 | 16.47 | 30.30 |
| dubbo | 4.52 | 7.04 | 9.06 | 12.52 | 16.02 |
免责声明
- 能力所限错误在所难免, 本测试用例及测试结果仅供参考.
- 如果你认为xx框架的代码或配置存在问题，那么欢迎发起Pull Request.
- 利益相关: 本测试用例作者同时为 turbo, undertow-async 的作者.
