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Jenkins 是一个开源项目，提供了一种易于使用的持续集成系统，使开发者从繁杂的集成中解脱出来，专注于更为重要的业务逻辑实现上。同时 Jenkins 能实施监控集成中存在的错误，提供详细的日志文件和提醒功能，还能用图表的形式形象地展示项目构建的趋势和稳定性。

Mac OS 10.11.4
Jenkins 1.651.1
tomcat 8
jdk 8

软件准备

• 下载tomcat

  wget http://apache.mirrors.ionfish.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.33/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.33.zip
  

  

  解压tomcat

  unaip apache-tomcat-8.0.33.zip
  mv apache-tomcat-8.0.33 tomcat_jenkins
  

• 安装JDK

  直接去官网下载pkg,安装就可以了.这里不写详细的教程了

• 安装Jenkins

  下载Jenkins,去官网Jenkins

  
  这里直接下载war包, 不要下载Mac OS X,下载完成的到jenkins.war文件

安装,启动 Jenkins

• 准备jenkins的tomcat

  将jenkins.war文件复制到jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/webapps,然后删除ROOT文件, 重命名jenkins.war -> ROOT.war

   mv jenkins.war jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/webapps/
   rm -rf ROOT/
   mv jenkins.war ROOT.war
  

• 配置环境变量

  在 jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin 目录下新建 setenv.sh 文件，内容如下：

  export JENKINS_HOME=/Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins
  

• 启动tomcat

  • 启动tomcat

  cd jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin
  sh ./startup.sh
  

• 可能会出现如下错误, 是因为没有设置权限.

  Cannot find ./catalina.sh
  The file is absent or does not have execute permission
  This file is needed to run this program
  

• 解决方法,执行如下命令,然后在启动

  chmod 777 *.sh
  sh ./startup.sh
  

• 正确启动

  Using CATALINA_BASE:   /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins
  Using CATALINA_HOME:   /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins
  Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/temp
  Using JRE_HOME:        /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_65.jdk/Contents/Home
  Using CLASSPATH:       /Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin/bootstrap.jar:/Users/songlijun/Work/Dev/jenkins/tomcat_jenkins/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
  Tomcat started.
  

• 正常启动日志如下

  tail -f ../logs/catalina.out
  
  29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.322 INFO [pool-14-thread-11] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Started all plugins
  

29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.323 INFO [pool-14-thread-14] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Augmented all extensions
29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.323 INFO [pool-14-thread-16] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Loaded all jobs
29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.323 INFO [pool-14-thread-4] jenkins.InitReactorRunner$1.onAttained Completed initialization
29-Apr-2016 17:43:58.325 INFO [Jenkins initialization thread] hudson.WebAppMain$3.run Jenkins is fully up and running
29-Apr-2016 17:44:21.599 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.UpdateSite.updateData Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
29-Apr-2016 17:44:24.009 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable.load Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller
29-Apr-2016 17:44:24.552 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable.load Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Ant.AntInstaller
29-Apr-2016 17:44:28.070 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable.load Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tools.JDKInstaller
29-Apr-2016 17:44:28.073 INFO [Download metadata thread] hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1.run Finished Download metadata. 30,304 ms
“`

• 打开Jenkins

  浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/

  

  🍻, 恭喜你Jenkins安装成功了.

总结

尝试pkg安装不成功,因为Jenkins就是java的项目,可以直接在tomcat应用服务器下面运行启动,这样就比较方便了.大家可以用Jenkins配合Github打包了

参考链接

[Linux Centos安装Jenkins](Linux Centos安装Jenkins)