Sqlite语句总结

标签（空格分隔）： IOS

1.打开数据库
int sqlite3_open(
    const char *filename,   // 数据库的文件路径
    sqlite3 **ppDb          // 数据库实例
);

2.执行任何SQL语句
int sqlite3_exec(
    sqlite3*,                                  // 一个打开的数据库实例
    const char *sql,                           // 需要执行的SQL语句
    int (*callback)(void*,int,char**,char**),  // SQL语句执行完毕后的回调
    void *,                                    // 回调函数的第1个参数
    char **errmsg                              // 错误信息
);

3.检查SQL语句的合法性（查询前的准备）
int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
    sqlite3 *db,            // 数据库实例
    const char *zSql,       // 需要检查的SQL语句
    int nByte,              // SQL语句的最大字节长度
    sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  // sqlite3_stmt实例，用来获得数据库数据
    const char **pzTail
);

4.查询一行数据
int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*); // 如果查询到一行数据，就会返回SQLITE_ROW

5.利用stmt获得某一字段的值（字段的下标从0开始）
double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);  // 浮点数据
int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 整型数据
sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 长整型数据
const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); // 二进制文本数据
const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);  // 字符串数据

sql语句实用

#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <sqlite3.h>
#import "HMShop.h"

@interface HMViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UISearchBarDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *nameField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *priceField;
/** 数据库对象实例 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) sqlite3 *db;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;
- (IBAction)insert;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *shops;
@end

@implementation HMViewController

- (NSMutableArray *)shops
{
    if (!_shops) {
        self.shops = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    }
    return _shops;
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    // 增加搜索框
    UISearchBar *searchBar = [[UISearchBar alloc] init];
    searchBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44);
    searchBar.delegate = self;
    self.tableView.tableHeaderView = searchBar;
    
    // 初始化数据库
    [self setupDb];
    
    // 查询数据
    [self setupData];
    
    // 关闭数据库
    //    sqlite3_close();
}

#pragma mark - UISearchBarDelegate
- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
{
    [self.shops removeAllObjects];
    
    NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT name,price FROM t_shop WHERE name LIKE '%%%@%%' OR  price LIKE '%%%@%%' ;", searchText, searchText];
    // stmt是用来取出查询结果的
    sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    // 准备
    int status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db, sql.UTF8String, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 准备成功 -- SQL语句正确
        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) { // 成功取出一条数据
            const char *name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
            const char *price = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
            
            HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
            shop.name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
            shop.price = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:price];
            [self.shops addObject:shop];
        }
    }
    
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}

/**
 查询数据
 */
- (void)setupData
{
    const char *sql = "SELECT name,price FROM t_shop;";
    // stmt是用来取出查询结果的
    sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
    // 准备
    int status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
    if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 准备成功 -- SQL语句正确
        while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) { // 成功取出一条数据
            const char *name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
            const char *price = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
            
            HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
            shop.name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
            shop.price = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:price];
            [self.shops addObject:shop];
        }
    }
}

/**
 初始化数据库
 */
- (void)setupDb
{
    // 打开数据库(连接数据库)
    NSString *filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"shops.sqlite"];
    // 如果数据库文件不存在, 系统会自动创建文件自动初始化数据库
    int status = sqlite3_open(filename.UTF8String, &_db);
    if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 打开成功
        NSLog(@"打开数据库成功");
        
        // 创表
        const char *sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_shop (id integer PRIMARY KEY, name text NOT NULL, price real);";
        char *errmsg = NULL;
        sqlite3_exec(self.db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
        if (errmsg) {
            NSLog(@"创表失败--%s", errmsg);
        }
    } else { // 打开失败
        NSLog(@"打开数据库失败");
    }
}

- (IBAction)insert {
    NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_shop(name, price) VALUES ('%@', %f);", self.nameField.text, self.priceField.text.doubleValue];
    sqlite3_exec(self.db, sql.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    
    // 刷新表格
    HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
    shop.name = self.nameField.text;
    shop.price = self.priceField.text;
    [self.shops addObject:shop];
    [self.tableView reloadData];
}

#pragma mark - 数据源方法
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return self.shops.count;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *ID = @"shop";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:ID];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:ID];
        cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    }
    
    HMShop *shop = self.shops[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = shop.name;
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = shop.price;
    
    return cell;
}
@end


/**
 NSMutableString *sql = [NSMutableString string];
 
 for (int i = 0; i<1000; i++) {
 NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"iPhone%d", i];
 double price = arc4random() % 10000 + 100;
 int leftCount = arc4random() % 1000;
 [sql appendFormat:@"insert into t_shop(name, price, left_count) values ('%@', %f, %d);\n", name, price, leftCount];
 }
 
 [sql writeToFile:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/shops.sql" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
 */