import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; class DuckMsg{ int size;//烤鸭的大小 String id;//烤鸭的厂家和标号 DuckMsg(){ } DuckMsg(int size, String id){ this.size=size; this.id=id; } public String toString(){ return id + " 大小为:" + size; } } class Duck{ private int count=0;//生产烤鸭的总数 private int putId=0, takeId=0;//分别表示存入的Id 和 取出烤鸭的Id Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); DuckMsg[] dk = new DuckMsg[100];//烤鸭的容器 Condition conProduce = lock.newCondition(); Condition conConsume = lock.newCondition(); public void put(int sz){ lock.lock(); try{ while(count==dk.length)//一直等到烤鸭全部生产完毕之后所有的生产线程都停止.... conProduce.await(); dk[putId++]=new DuckMsg(sz, Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+(putId-1)); if(putId==dk.length) putId=0;//啥意思呢?烤鸭的编号就是1到100, 如果过了100,那么再从编号1开始! ++count; conConsume.signal(); }catch(InterruptedException e){ }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } public void get(){ lock.lock(); try{ while(count==0) conConsume.await(); System.out.println(dk[takeId++]); System.out.println("......." + Thread.currentThread().getName());//打印消费的厂家 if(takeId==dk.length) takeId=0; --count; conProduce.signal(); }catch(InterruptedException e){ }finally{ lock.unlock(); } } } class Producer implements Runnable{ Duck duck; Producer(Duck duck){ this.duck=duck; } public void run(){ for(int i=1; ; ++i) duck.put(i); } } class Consumer implements Runnable{ Duck duck; Consumer(Duck duck){ this.duck=duck; } public void run(){ while(true) duck.get(); } } public class ProduceConsumeDemo{ public static void main(String[] args){ Duck duck=new Duck(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new Producer(duck), "生产厂家 1"); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Producer(duck), "生产厂家 2"); Thread t3 = new Thread(new Consumer(duck), "消费厂家 1"); Thread t4 = new Thread(new Consumer(duck), "消费厂家 2"); t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); t4.start(); } }