1, 添加库:

sudo add-apt-repository “deb https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ trusty-pgdg main”

2, 安装

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.6

sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.6-postgis-2.4

sudo apt-get install postgresql-9.6-pgroutintg

3, 修改密码

sudo passwd postgres

Enter new UNIX password:****

Retype new UNIX password:****

passwd: password updated successfully

4, 启动服务

sudo service postgresql start

5, 切换到默认用户postgres

su postgres

Password:****

6, 创建数据库

createdb mytestdb

7, 新建/删除用户

createuser examplerole

—-

dropuser examplerole

8, 使用psql工具

psql mytestdb

将看到下面的结果, 中这里可以执行各种sql语句

psql (9.6.6)

Type “help” for help.

mytestdb=#

9, 修改用户密码:

ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD ‘***’;

10, (psql) 建一个表

CREATE TABLE employees (employee_id int, first_name varchar, last_name varchar);

INSERT INTO employees VALUES (1, ‘John’, ‘Doe’);

SELECT * FROM employees;

结果:

employee_id | first_name | last_name

————-+————+———–

          1 | John      | Doe

(1 row)