JAVA多线程----用--死锁

2023年12月15日 245次阅读 来源: Tritone

（1） 互斥条件：一个资源每次只能被一个进程使用。
（2） 请求与保持条件：一个进程因请求资源而阻塞时，对已获得的资源保持不放。
（3） 不剥夺条件:进程已获得的资源，在末使用完之前，不能强行剥夺。
（4） 循环等待条件:若干进程之间形成一种头尾相接的循环等待资源关系。
这四个条件是死锁的必要条件，只要系统发生死锁，这些条件必然成立，而只要上述条件之
一不满足，就不会发生死锁。

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Object obj1 = new Object();
        Object obj2 = new Object();
        Object obj3 = new Object();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj1, obj2), "t1");
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj2, obj3), "t2");
        Thread t3 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj3, obj1), "t3");
        t1.start();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        t2.start();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        t3.start();
    }

}
class SyncThread implements Runnable{
    private Object obj1;
    private Object obj2;
    public SyncThread(Object o1, Object o2){
        this.obj1=o1;
        this.obj2=o2;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.printf("我被调用了，怎么办\n");
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        //System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on "+obj1);
        synchronized (obj1) {
            System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on "+obj1);
            work();
            System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on "+obj2);
            synchronized (obj2) {
                System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on "+obj2);
                work();
            }
            System.out.println(name + " released lock on "+obj2);
        }
        System.out.println(name + " released lock on "+obj1);
        System.out.println(name + " finished execution.");
    }
    private void work() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
结果：

我被调用了，怎么办
t1 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@6a780939
我被调用了，怎么办
t2 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@a3d4d85
我被调用了，怎么办
t3 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@2bbc9dfe
t1 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@a3d4d85
t2 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@2bbc9dfe
t3 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@6a780939

    原文作者：Tritone
    原文地址: http://www.cnblogs.com/Tritone/p/6479729.html
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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