## 建表语句
create external table employee (
eid int,
ename string
)
partitioned by (gender string)
row format delimited fields terminated by ','
location '/usr/hive/employee';
create table bucket_table (
sid int,
sname string,
age int
)
clustered by (sname) into 5 buckets;
## 查看表信息
desc employee;
## 插入数据
insert into table employee partitioned by (gender='M')
select sid,sname,gender
from sample_data where gender='M';
## sql执行的优化
explain select * from employee where gender='M';