因为laravel5.5 具有发现包功能,只要包做了兼容laravel5.5就可以不用在config/app.php添加额外代码了。
集成dingo/api
github:https://github.com/dingo/api
添加
"dingo/api": "2.0.0-alpha1",
到项目下的composer.json文件的require配置项,然后
composer update
生成配置文件到config/api.php:
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Dingo\Api\Provider\LaravelServiceProvider"
在.env配置文件中,设置dingo/api相关配置:
API_STANDARDS_TREE=vnd // 环境
API_SUBTYPE=myapp // 子类型
API_PREFIX=api // 前缀
API_DOMAIN=api.myapp.com //子域名 (前缀和子域名只能存在一个)
API_VERSION=v1 // 版本
API_NAME="My API" // 名字(使用API Blueprint命令才会用到)
API_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST=false // 带条件的请求
API_STRICT=false // Strict模式
API_DEFAULT_FORMAT=json // 响应格式
API_DEBUG=true // 调试模式
注意:.env配置文件是不能有空格和注释的!
dingo/api集成就完成
集成jwt教程
添加
"tymon/jwt-auth": "^1.0.0-rc.1"
到项目下的composer.json文件的require配置项,然后
composer update
然后发布微调配置文件
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Tymon\JWTAuth\Providers\LaravelServiceProvider"
将会在config文件夹生成jwt.php文件
然后运行:
php artisan jwt:secret
github :https://github.com/tymondesigns/jwt-auth
jwt.php配置详解如下:
ttl:token有效期(分钟)
refresh_ttl:刷新token时间(分钟)
algo:token签名算法
user:指向User模型的命名空间路径
identifier:用于从token的sub中获取用户
require_claims:必须出现在token的payload中的选项,否则会抛出TokenInvalidException异常
blacklist_enabled:如果该选项被设置为false,那么我们将不能废止token,即使我们刷新了token,前一个token仍然有效
providers:完成各种任务的具体实现,如果需要的话你可以重写他们
User —— providers.user:基于sub获取用户的实现
JWT —— providers.jwt:加密/解密token
Authentication —— providers.auth:通过证书/ID获取认证用户
Storage —— providers.storage:存储token直到它们失效
至此,jwt集成就完成了。
测试dingo/api 和 jwt:
在routes/api.php文件添加:
// 接管路由
$api = app('Dingo\Api\Routing\Router');
// 配置api版本和路由
$api->version('v1', ['namespace' => 'App\Http\Api\V1\Controllers'], function ($api) {
// 授权组
$api->group(['prefix' => 'auth'], function ($api) {
//$api->post('register', 'AuthenticateController@register')->name('auth.register');
$api->post('register', 'AuthController@register');
$api->post('login', 'AuthController@login');
$api->post('logout', 'AuthController@logout');
$api->post('refresh', 'AuthController@refresh');
$api->post('me', 'AuthController@me');
$api->get('test', 'AuthController@test');
});
$api->get('test/testapi', 'UserController@test')->name('test');
$api->get('test/testjwt', 'UserController@testjwt')->name('testjwt');
$api->get('users/{id}', 'UserController@getUserInfo')->name('getUserInfo');
});
文件路径:App\Http\Api\V1\Controllers\AuthController.php
<?php
/**
* Date: 17/10/12
* Time: 01:07
*/
namespace App\Http\Api\V1\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Validator;
use App\User;
class AuthController extends BaseController
{
protected $guard = 'api';//设置使用guard为api选项验证,请查看config/auth.php的guards设置项,重要!
/**
* Create a new AuthController instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth:api', ['except' => ['login','register']]);
}
public function test(){
echo "test!!";
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
$rules = [
'name' => ['required'],
'email' => ['required'],
'password' => ['required', 'min:6', 'max:16'],
];
$payload = $request->only('name', 'email', 'password');
$validator = Validator::make($payload, $rules);
// 验证格式
if ($validator->fails()) {
return $this->response->array(['error' => $validator->errors()]);
}
// 创建用户
$result = User::create([
'name' => $payload['name'],
'email' => $payload['email'],
'password' => bcrypt($payload['password']),
]);
if ($result) {
return $this->response->array(['success' => '创建用户成功']);
} else {
return $this->response->array(['error' => '创建用户失败']);
}
}
/**
* Get a JWT token via given credentials.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function login(Request $request)
{
$credentials = $request->only('email', 'password');
if ($token = $this->guard()->attempt($credentials)) {
return $this->respondWithToken($token);
}
return $this->response->errorUnauthorized('登录失败');
}
/**
* Get the authenticated User
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function me()
{
//return response()->json($this->guard()->user());
return $this->response->array($this->guard()->user());
}
/**
* Log the user out (Invalidate the token)
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function logout()
{
$this->guard()->logout();
//return response()->json(['message' => 'Successfully logged out']);
return $this->response->array(['message' => '退出成功']);
}
/**
* Refresh a token.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
public function refresh()
{
return $this->respondWithToken($this->guard()->refresh());
}
/**
* Get the token array structure.
*
* @param string $token
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
*/
protected function respondWithToken($token)
{
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $token,
'token_type' => 'bearer',
'expires_in' => $this->guard()->factory()->getTTL() * 60
]);
}
/**
* Get the guard to be used during authentication.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Guard
*/
public function guard()
{
return Auth::guard($this->guard);
}
}
文件路径:App\User.php 需要implements JWTSubject
<?php
namespace App;
use Tymon\JWTAuth\Contracts\JWTSubject;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable implements JWTSubject
{
use Notifiable;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'email', 'password',
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
// Rest omitted for brevity
/**
* Get the identifier that will be stored in the subject claim of the JWT.
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function getJWTIdentifier()
{
return $this->getKey();
}
/**
* Return a key value array, containing any custom claims to be added to the JWT.
*
* @return array
*/
public function getJWTCustomClaims()
{
return [];
}
}
记得要在config/auth.php修改
//设置默认使用的guard,此处设置为api时,laravel 默认的auth登录则无法登录成功哦,设置为web才行
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'web',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'api' => [
'driver' => 'jwt',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],
好了自己慢慢消化,我也是经历很久的测试才得出的结果,未经允许请勿转载!
参考:https://github.com/tymondesigns/jwt-auth/blob/docs/docs/quick-start.md
参考:https://github.com/tymondesigns/jwt-auth/issues/1316
参考:https://moell.cn/article/37