AOP切面编程-动态申请权限

2023年1月22日 245次阅读来源: 爬行的蚂蚁2725

1.添加插件
1.1在工程下的gradle中添加

       dependencies {
        .....
           classpath 'com.hujiang.aspectjx:gradle-android-plugin-aspectjx:1.1.0'
           classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.5'
       }

1.2 在app.gradle中添加

apply plugin: 'android-aspectjx'

1.3 创建个module 添加aspectjrt依赖

 compile 'org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.9'

——————————–module中的操作开始———————————
2.创建个权限处理回调接口
IPermission.java

public interface IPermission {
     //已经授权
    void ganted();
     //取消授权
    void cancled();
    //被拒绝 点击了不再提示
    void denied();
}

3.创建个Activity,在任何地方申请权限时都跳转到这个activity.
PermissionActivity.java

public class PermissionActivity extends Activity{

    private static final String PARAM_PERMISSION = "param_permission";
    private static final String PARAM_REQUEST_CODE = "param_request_code";

    private String[] mPermissions;
    private int mRequestCode;
    private static IPermission permissionListener;

    /**
     * 请求权限
     */
    public static void requestPermission(Context context, String[] permissions, int requestCode, IPermission iPermission) {

        permissionListener = iPermission;
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, TimPermissionActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putStringArray(PARAM_PERMISSION, permissions);
        bundle.putInt(PARAM_REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        context.startActivity(intent);
        if (context instanceof Activity) {
            ((Activity) context).overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 权限申请
        setContentView(R.layout.tim_permission_layout);//该布局为透明背景
        this.mPermissions = getIntent().getStringArrayExtra(PARAM_PERMISSION);
        this.mRequestCode = getIntent().getIntExtra(PARAM_REQUEST_CODE, -1);

        if (mPermissions == null || mRequestCode < 0 || permissionListener == null) {
            this.finish();
            return;
        }

        //检查是否已授权
        if (PermissionUtils.hasPermission(this, mPermissions)) {
            permissionListener.ganted();
            finish();
            return;
        }
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, this.mPermissions, this.mRequestCode);

    }

    /**
     * grantResults对应于申请的结果，这里的数组对应于申请时的第二个权限字符串数组。
     * 如果你同时申请两个权限，那么grantResults的length就为2，分别记录你两个权限的申请结果
     */
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        //请求权限成功
        if (PermissionUtils.verifyPermission(this, grantResults)) {
            permissionListener.ganted();
            finish();
            return;
        }

        //用户点击了不再显示
        if (!PermissionUtils.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions)) {
//            if (permissions.length != grantResults.length) {
//                return;
//            }
//            List<String> deinedList = new ArrayList<>();
//            for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
//                if (grantResults[i] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
//                    deinedList.add(permissions[i]);
//                }
//            }
            permissionListener.denied();
            finish();
            return;
        }

        //用户取消
        permissionListener.cancled();
        finish();
    }

    @Override
    public void finish() {
        super.finish();
        overridePendingTransition(0,0);
    }

3.1 该activity设置透明主题

//AndroidManifest.mxl
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dn.tim.lib_permission">

    <application>
        <activity android:name=".PermissionActivity"
            android:theme="@style/translucent"></activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

//style.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <style name="translucent" parent="android:Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Translucent</item>
    </style>
</resources>

4.PermissionUtils.java

public class PermissionUtils {

    public static final int DEFAULT_REQUEST_CODE = 0xABC1994;

    private static SimpleArrayMap<String, Integer> MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS;

    static {
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS = new SimpleArrayMap<>(8);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL", 14);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.BODY_SENSORS", 20);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG", 16);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", 16);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.USE_SIP", 9);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG", 16);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW", 23);
        MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.put("android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS", 23);
    }

    private static HashMap<String, Class<? extends IMenu>> permissionMenu = new HashMap<>();

    private static final String MANUFACTURER_DEFAULT = "Default";//默认

    public static final String MANUFACTURER_HUAWEI = "huawei";//华为
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_MEIZU = "meizu";//魅族
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_XIAOMI = "xiaomi";//小米
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_SONY = "sony";//索尼
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_OPPO = "oppo";
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_LG = "lg";
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_VIVO = "vivo";
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_SAMSUNG = "samsung";//三星
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_LETV = "letv";//乐视
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_ZTE = "zte";//中兴
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_YULONG = "yulong";//酷派
    public static final String MANUFACTURER_LENOVO = "lenovo";//联想

    static {
        permissionMenu.put(MANUFACTURER_DEFAULT, Default.class);
        permissionMenu.put(MANUFACTURER_OPPO, OPPO.class);
        permissionMenu.put(MANUFACTURER_VIVO, VIVO.class);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否需要请求权限
     * @param context
     * @param permissions
     * @return
     *      false --- 需要  true ---不需要
     */
    public static boolean hasPermission(Context context, String ...permissions) {

        for (String permission : permissions) {
            if (permissionExists(permission) && !hasSelfPermission(context, permission)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 检测某个权限是否已经授权；如果已授权则返回true，如果未授权则返回false
     * @version
     */
    private static boolean hasSelfPermission(Context context, String permission) {
        try {
            // ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission，主要用于检测某个权限是否已经被授予。
            // 方法返回值为PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED或者PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            // 当返回DENIED就需要进行申请授权了。
            return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission)
                    == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        } catch (RuntimeException t) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description 如果在这个SDK版本存在的权限，则返回true
     * @version
     */
    private static boolean permissionExists(String permission) {
        Integer minVersion = MIN_SDK_PERMISSIONS.get(permission);
        return minVersion == null || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= minVersion;
    }

    public static boolean verifyPermission(Context context, int ... gantedResults) {

        if (gantedResults == null || gantedResults.length == 0 ) {
            return false;
        }

        for (int ganted : gantedResults) {
            if (ganted != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @Description 检查需要给予的权限是否需要显示理由
     * @version
     */
    public static boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Activity activity, String... permissions) {
        for (String permission : permissions) {
            // 这个API主要用于给用户一个申请权限的解释，该方法只有在用户在上一次已经拒绝过你的这个权限申请。
            // 也就是说，用户已经拒绝一次了，你又弹个授权框，你需要给用户一个解释，为什么要授权，则使用该方法。
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(activity, permission)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

//点击取消授权 或者 不再提示时 进行的操作
    public static void invokAnnotation(Object object, Class annotationClass) {

        //获取切面上下文的类型
        Class<?> clz = object.getClass();
        //获取类型中的方法
        Method[] methods = clz.getDeclaredMethods();
        if (methods == null) {
            return;
        }
        for (Method method : methods) {
            //获取该方法是否有PermissionCanceled注解
            boolean isHasAnnotation = method.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass);
            if (isHasAnnotation) {
                method.setAccessible(true);
                try {
                    method.invoke(object);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 当用户点击了不再提示时，前往权限设置菜单界面
     */
    public static void goToMenu(Context context) {

        Class clazz = permissionMenu.get(Build.MANUFACTURER.toLowerCase());
        if (clazz == null) {
            clazz = permissionMenu.get(MANUFACTURER_DEFAULT);
        }

        try {
            IMenu iMenu = (IMenu) clazz.newInstance();

            Intent menuIntent = iMenu.getMenuIntent(context);
            if (menuIntent == null) return;
            context.startActivity(menuIntent);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

5.创建请求权限注解、取消授权注解、不再提示注解

//请求权限注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Permission {
    String[] value();
    int requestCode() default PermissionUtils.DEFAULT_REQUEST_CODE;
}

//取消授权注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface PermissionCanceled {
    int requestCode() default PermissionUtils.DEFAULT_REQUEST_CODE;
}

//点击不再提示时注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface PermissionDenied {
    int requestCode() default PermissionUtils.DEFAULT_REQUEST_CODE;
}

创建切面类，切记要添加@Aspect注解

@Aspect
public class PermissionAspect {

    private static final String TAG = "TimPermissionAspect";

//定义切入点
//execution(@要切入的注解的全类名 所有类 所有方法（任何参数）)   @Pointcut("execution(@com.example.lib_permission.annotation.Permission * *(..)) && @annotation(permission)")
    public void requestPermission(Permission permission) {}

//定义在切入点要做的操作
    @Around("requestPermission(permission)")
    public void aroundJointPoint(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Permission permission) throws Throwable{

        //初始化context
        Context context = null;

        final Object object = joinPoint.getThis();//得到添加注解的那个类对象
        if (joinPoint.getThis() instanceof Context) {
            context = (Context) object;
        } else if (joinPoint.getThis() instanceof android.support.v4.app.Fragment) {
            context = ((android.support.v4.app.Fragment) object).getActivity();
        } else if (joinPoint.getThis() instanceof android.app.Fragment) {
            context = ((android.app.Fragment) object).getActivity();
        } else {
            //如果在其他跟
        }

        if (context == null || permission == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "aroundJonitPoint error ");
            return;
        }

        final Context finalContext = context;
        TimPermissionActivity.requestPermission(context, permission.value(), permission.requestCode(), new IPermission() {
            @Override
            public void ganted() {
                try {
                    joinPoint.proceed();
                } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                    throwable.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void cancled() {
                PermissionUtils.invokAnnotation(object, PermissionCanceled.class);
            }

            @Override
            public void denied() {
                PermissionUtils.invokAnnotation(object, PermissionDenied.class);
                PermissionUtils.goToMenu(finalContext);
            }
        });

    }

}

7.各个厂商适配，当用户点击了不再提示时，会自动跳转到应用的设置权限界面。

public interface IMenu {
    Intent getMenuIntent(Context context);
}


public class Default implements IMenu {

    @Override
    public Intent getMenuIntent(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(), null));
        return intent;
    }

}

public class OPPO implements IMenu {

    @Override
    public Intent getMenuIntent(Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
        intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", context.getPackageName(), null));
        return intent;
    }

}  


public class VIVO implements IMenu {

    @Override
    public Intent getMenuIntent(Context context) {
        Intent appIntent = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.iqoo.secure");
        if (appIntent != null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
            context.startActivity(appIntent);
            return null;
        }
        Intent vIntent = new Intent();
        vIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        vIntent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
        return vIntent;
    }

}

——————————–module中的操作结束———————————

——————————–app中的操作开始—————————————

8.在activity、fragment、service等类中申请权限,只需要在要申请动态权限的方法上添加注解

@Permission({Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE})
    private void requestWrite() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "test", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

 @PermissionCanceled()
    private void cancel() {
        Log.i(TAG, "writeCancel: " );
        Toast.makeText(this, "cancel", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @PermissionDenied()
    private void deny() {
        Log.i(TAG, "writeDeny:");
        Toast.makeText(this, "deny", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


@Permission(value = {Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},requestCode = 200)
    private void requestRequest200() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "请求定位权限成功，200", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


 @PermissionCanceled(requestCode = 200)
    private void cancelCode200(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "cancel__200", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @PermissionDenied(requestCode = 200)
    private void denyCode200(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "deny__200", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

——————————–app中的操作结束—————————————

    原文作者：爬行的蚂蚁2725
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/babe2984140f
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