Facebook第三方登录

最近由于项目需要集成Facebook第三方登录,特此写篇博客记录自己在集成过程中遇到的问题。好了,废话不多说,具体的过程如下:

  • 首先到Facebook官网注册一个账号,然后创建一个应用,创建完应用后将APPID保存,以备后面使用;
  • 点此下载iOS平台的SDK;
  • 集成SDK到项目中,具体操作如下:

1.打开下载的SDK的目录~/Documents/FacebookSDK;

2.拖拽Bolts.framework,FBSDKCoreKit.Framework,
FBSDKLoginKit.Framework,FBSDKShareKit.Framework
到项目的Frameworks组中。在拖拽选项中选择Copy items if needed和Create groups

  • 配置Xcode工程,点击info.plist文件,右键选择Open As Source Code,将如下代码复制即可:
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
  <dict>
  <key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
  <array>
    <string>fb+APPID</string>
  </array>
  </dict>
</array>
<key>FacebookAppID</key>
<string>APPID</string>
<key>FacebookDisplayName</key>
<string>APP名称</string>
<key>LSApplicationQueriesSchemes</key>
<array>
 <string>fbapi</string>
 <string>fb-messenger-api</string>
 <string>fbauth2</string>
 <string>fbshareextension</string>
</array>

  • 添加依赖库,点击target->General->Linked Frameworks and Libraries,点击左下角的+号按钮,依次添加以下系统资源库:
Security.framework
libiconv.dylib
SystemConfiguration.framework
CoreGraphics.Framework
libsqlite3.dylib
CoreTelephony.framework
libstdc++.dylib
libz.dylib
Accounts.framework

  • AppDelegate导入import <FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.h>,并实现FBSDKApplicationDelegate代理方法,具体代码如下:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
  [[FBSDKApplicationDelegate sharedInstance] application:application
    didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:launchOptions];
  return YES;
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application openURL:(NSURL *)url sourceApplication:(NSString *)sourceApplication annotation:(id)annotation {
  return [[FBSDKApplicationDelegate sharedInstance] application:application
    openURL:url
    sourceApplication:sourceApplication
    annotation:annotation
  ];
}

-(BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)app openURL:(NSURL *)url options:(NSDictionary<UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsKey,id> *)options {

return  [[FBSDKApplicationDelegate sharedInstance] application:app  openURL:url  sourceApplication:options[UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsSourceApplicationKey]       annotation:options[UIApplicationOpenURLOptionsAnnotationKey]];

}
  • 打开Keychain,在 Xcode8iOS 10 的情况下,还需要做一步操作,那就是打开Keychain
    Xcode左侧导航栏最上面,点击“项目名称”,在右侧面板中选择Capabilities,在下面找到Keychain Sharing,点击ON按钮。

  • 测试登录(这里采用的是自定义按钮的方式)

1.在需要登录的Controller中导入如下头文件:

#import <FBSDKCoreKit/FBSDKCoreKit.h>
#import <FBSDKLoginKit/FBSDKLoginKit.h>

2.添加对应的登录代码

FBSDKLoginManager *loginManager = [[FBSDKLoginManager alloc] init];
    [loginManager logOut];// 先退出登录
    [loginManager logInWithReadPermissions:@[@"public_profile",@"user_friends"] fromViewController:self handler:^(FBSDKLoginManagerLoginResult *result, NSError *error) {
       
        if (error == nil) {
            
            //登录成功
            NSLog(@"===userID%@====token%@",result.token.userID,result.token.tokenString);
            
            FBSDKLoginManagerLoginResult *response = result;
            
            NSDictionary*params= @{@"fields":@"id,name,email,age_range,first_name,last_name,link,gender,locale,picture,timezone,updated_time,verified"};
            
            FBSDKGraphRequest *request = [[FBSDKGraphRequest alloc]
                                          initWithGraphPath:result.token.userID
                                          parameters:params
                                          HTTPMethod:@"GET"];
            [request startWithCompletionHandler:^(FBSDKGraphRequestConnection *connection, id result, NSError *error) {
                NSLog(@"%@",result[@"name"]);
                
                if (error == nil) {
                    
                    NSDictionary *picture = result[@"picture"];
                    NSDictionary *data = picture[@"data"];
                    NSString *avatar = @"";
                    if (data[@"url"] != nil && ![data[@"url"] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
                        
                        avatar = data[@"url"];
                    }
                    NSString *userName = @"";
                    if (result[@"name"] != nil && ![result[@"name"] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
                        
                        userName = result[@"name"];
                    }
                    NSString *unionid = @"";
                    if (result[@"id"] != nil && ![result[@"id"] isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {
                        
                        unionid = result[@"id"];
                    }
                  
                }else{
                    
                    [self.view makeToast:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"登录失败,错误码为%ld",error.code] duration:3 position:CSToastPositionCenter];
                }
               
            }];
            
        }else{
            
            //登录失败
            [self.view makeToast:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"登录失败,错误码为%ld",error.code] duration:3 position:CSToastPositionCenter];
            NSLog(@"----%ld",error.code);
        }
    }];

这里需要注意的是,官网上写的是通过监听拿到对应的头像和姓名等信息,但是在集成过程中发现拿到的信息是nil,所以采用上述方式获取想要的信息.

  • 需要获取的权限

一般情况下,使用第三方登录,只需要public_profile, email and user_friends这三种权限就可以了,此时在app的设置页需要填写联系邮箱才能拥有这些权限。这种情况下,不需要facebook的审核,就可以使用了。
如果你的应用需要请求public_profile, email and user_friends之外的额外需求,在你发布应用之前,Facebook需要进行评审。

至此,Facebook第三方登录就集成完了,如果在集成的过程中有任何问题,欢迎在评论区留言,我会在第一时间给予回复。

    原文作者:coder小鹏
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/d37e4b3166a0
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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