android webView的双向验证

2023年1月24日 234次阅读来源: TYL_CQ

使用：

  my_webview.setWebViewClient(new SslWebViewClient(this));

直接复制下面2个类之后webview调用(虽然代码有点多，但其实有很多是没有用到的！只是因为不同证书类型可能会用到不同的代码而暂时保留)


import android.util.Log;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * Created by tyl
 * 2018/7/12/012
 * Describe:
 */


public class TrustAllCerts implements X509TrustManager {
//    默认的下面3个接口都会抛出一个异常,这里直接去掉异常,就是客户端忽略验证服务器端的验证信息直接通过
    @Override
    public void checkClientTrusted(
            X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
        Log.e("tyl","checkClientTrusted");
    }

    @Override
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
        Log.e("tyl","checkServerTrusted");
    }

    @Override
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        Log.e("tyl","getAcceptedIssuers");
        return new X509Certificate[]{};}
}

package com.tgdz.my.testhttps;
        import android.annotation.TargetApi;
        import android.content.Context;
        import android.net.Uri;
        import android.os.Build;
        import android.util.Log;
        import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
        import android.webkit.WebResourceResponse;
        import android.webkit.WebView;
        import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

        import java.io.IOException;
        import java.io.InputStream;
        import java.net.MalformedURLException;
        import java.net.URL;
        import java.security.KeyManagementException;
        import java.security.KeyStore;
        import java.security.KeyStoreException;
        import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
        import java.security.SecureRandom;
        import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
        import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
        import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
        import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

        import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
        import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
        import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
        import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
        import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
        import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
        import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
        import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
        import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
        import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class SslWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {

    private SSLContext sslContext;
    private static final String KEY_STORE_TYPE_BKS = "bks";//证书类型
    private static final String KEY_STORE_TYPE_P12 = "PKCS12";//证书类型
    private static final String KEY_STORE_PASSWORD = "";//证书密码（应该是客户端证书密码）
    private static final String KEY_STORE_TRUST_PASSWORD = "123456";//授信证书密码（应该是服务端证书密码）
    private static InputStream trust_input;
    private static InputStream client_input;

    public SslWebViewClient(Context context) {
        try {
            //服务器授信证书
//            trust_input = context.getResources().getAssets().open("client.bks");
            //客户端证书
            client_input = context.getResources().getAssets().open("ca.p12");
             sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
//            KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
//            trustStore.load(trust_input, KEY_STORE_TRUST_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KEY_STORE_TYPE_P12);
            keyStore.load(client_input, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
//            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
//            trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore);
            KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, KEY_STORE_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
            sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(),new TrustManager[]{new TrustAllCerts()}, new SecureRandom());
//            SSLSocketFactory factory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.e("tyl","Exception="+e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
//                trust_input.close();
                client_input.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e("tyl","Exception="+e.getMessage());
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, String url) {
        return processRequest(Uri.parse(url));
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
    @Override
    public WebResourceResponse shouldInterceptRequest(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
        return processRequest(request.getUrl());
    }

    private WebResourceResponse processRequest(Uri uri) {
        try {
            //设置连接
            URL url = new URL(uri.toString());
            HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //为request设置SSL Socket Factory
            urlConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());

            urlConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

            //获取请求的内容、contentType、encoding
            InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            String contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();
            String encoding = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();
            if (null != contentType){
                String mimeType = contentType;
                if (contentType.contains(";")){
                    mimeType = contentType.split(";")[0].trim();
                }
                //返回新的response
                return new WebResourceResponse(mimeType, encoding, inputStream);
            }

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates) {
        if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0){
            return null;
        }
        try {
            CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            keyStore.load(null);
            int index = 0;
            for (InputStream certificate : certificates) {
                String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certificate));
                try {
                    if (certificate != null)
                        certificate.close();
                } catch (IOException e){

                }
            }
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = null;
            trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();
            return trustManagers;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }

    private KeyManager[] prepareKeyManager(InputStream bksFile, String password) {
        try {
            if (bksFile == null || password == null){
                return null;
            }
            KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
            clientKeyStore.load(bksFile, password.toCharArray());
            KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyManagerFactory.init(clientKeyStore, password.toCharArray());
            return keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static X509TrustManager chooseTrustManager(TrustManager[] trustManagers) {
        for (TrustManager trustManager : trustManagers) {
            if (trustManager instanceof X509TrustManager) {
                return (X509TrustManager) trustManager;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static class MyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager{
        private X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager;
        private X509TrustManager localTrustManager;

        public MyTrustManager(X509TrustManager localTrustManager) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
            TrustManagerFactory var4 = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            var4.init((KeyStore) null);
            defaultTrustManager = chooseTrustManager(var4.getTrustManagers());
            this.localTrustManager = localTrustManager;
        }

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
            try {
                defaultTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
            } catch (CertificateException ce) {
                localTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[0];
        }
    }

    public static class UnSafeTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    }


}

各类知识点整理：

android https双向验证前言及总结：https://www.jianshu.com/p/07ce321d80ab
单双向验证基础知识点： https://www.jianshu.com/p/ea5f4b1d9c00
phpstudy搭建本地服务器： https://www.jianshu.com/p/bbf853fc28f3
浏览器获取证书文件（p12转cer）：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7f74acab6c74
https双向认证证书生成：https://www.jianshu.com/p/094c7fc8cb85
android okhttps双向验证(代码实现)：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6229d10d3550
配置完成后的测试：https://www.jianshu.com/p/cfcf708a591a
Glide okhttps证书验证全局配置:https://www.jianshu.com/p/ac0b5c5f3ca7

工具类：

P12证书转BKS证书：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2a96c36b27fe
服务器网址检测（兼容性及协议检测）：https://www.ssllabs.com/index.html

源码：

github：https://github.com/fs437563/android_https

    原文作者：TYL_CQ
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/e98119d04fd9
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。