Problem
Count how many 1 in binary representation of a 32-bit integer.
Example
Given 32, return 1
Given 5, return 2
Given 1023, return 9
Challenge
If the integer is n bits with m bits. Can you do it in O(m) time?
Note
这道题,Olivia给我解决了两个疑问,还剩一个。首先是要用无符号右移运算符>>>,其次是可以用一个不断左移的二进制1作为参照。那么如何获得一个用1来进行补位的左移的1呢?
第一种解法,num右移,每次对末位进行比较,直到num为0;
第二种解法,1左移,每次和num的第i位比较,直到i = 32;
第三种解法,num和num-1逐位与,去1,直到num为0。
Solution
1.
public class Solution {
public int countOnes(int num) {
int count = 0;
while (num != 0) {
count += (num & 1);
num >>>= 1;
}
return count;
}
};
2.
public class Solution {
public int countOnes(int num) {
int count = 0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < 32; i++) {
if((num & (1<<i)) != 0)
count++;
}
return count;
}
}
3.
public class Solution {
public int countOnes(int num) {
int count = 0;
while (num != 0) {
num &= num - 1;
count++;
}
return count;
}
}
// 1111 1110 1110
// 1110 1101 1100
// 1100 1011 1000
// 1000 0111 0000