Python的高级Git库 Gittle

Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上,提供了大部分的低层机制

Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上,提供了大部分的低层机制。

Install it

pip install gittle

Examples :

Clone a repository

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1 2 3 4 5 6 from gittle import Gittle    repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare' repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git'    repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)

With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :

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1 2 auth = GittleAuth(pkey = key) Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth = auth)

Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :

repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, bare=True) 

Init repository from a path

repo = Gittle.init(path) 

Get repository information

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 # Get list of objects repo.commits    # Get list of branches repo.branches    # Get list of modified files (in current working directory) repo.modified_files    # Get diff between latest commits repo.diff( 'HEAD' , 'HEAD~1' )

Commit

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 # Stage single file repo.stage( 'file.txt' )    # Stage multiple files repo.stage([ 'other1.txt' , 'other2.txt' ])    # Do the commit repo.commit(name = "Samy Pesse" , email = "samy@friendco.de" , message = "This is a commit" )

Pull

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri = repo_url)    # Authentication with RSA private key key_file = open ( '/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa' ) repo.auth(pkey = key_file)    # Do pull repo.pull()

Push

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri = repo_url)    # Authentication with RSA private key key_file = open ( '/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa' ) repo.auth(pkey = key_file)    # Do push repo.push()

Authentication for remote operations

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1 2 3 4 5 6 # With a key key_file = open ( '/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa' ) repo.auth(pkey = key_file)    # With username and password repo.auth(username = "your_name" , password = "your_password" )

Branch

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 # Create branch off master repo.create_branch( 'dev' , 'master' )    # Checkout the branch repo.switch_branch( 'dev' )    # Create an empty branch (like 'git checkout --orphan') repo.create_orphan_branch( 'NewBranchName' )    # Print a list of branches print (repo.branches)    # Remove a branch repo.remove_branch( 'dev' )    # Print a list of branches print (repo.branches)

Get file version

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1 2 versions = repo.get_file_versions( 'gittle/gittle.py' ) print ( "Found %d versions out of a total of %d commits" % ( len (versions), repo.commit_count()))

Get list of modified files (in current working directory)

repo.modified_files 

Count number of commits

repo.commit_count 

Get information for commits

List commits :

# Get 20 first commits repo.commit_info(start=0, end=20) 

With a given commit :

commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc" 

Diff with another commit :

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1 2 old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n = 1 ) print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)

Explore commit files using :

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc"    # Files tree print repo.commit_tree(commit)    # List files in a subpath print repo.commit_ls(commit, "testdir" )    # Read a file print repo.commit_file(commit, "testdir/test.txt" )

Create a GIT server

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 from gittle import GitServer    # Read only GitServer( '/' , 'localhost' ).serve_forever()    # Read/Write GitServer( '/' , 'localhost' , perm = 'rw' ).serve_forever()
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