diff里面a表示前面那个变量,b表示第二个变量
HEAD commit版本
Index staged版本
a、查看尚未暂存的文件更新了哪些部分,不加参数直接输入
git diff
此命令比较的是工作目录(Working tree)和暂存区域快照(index)之间的差异
也就是修改之后还没有暂存起来的变化内容。
b、查看已经暂存起来的文件(staged)和上次提交时的快照之间(HEAD)的差异
git diff –cached
git diff –staged
显示的是下一次commit时会提交到HEAD的内容(不带-a情况下)
c、显示工作版本(Working tree)和HEAD的差别
git diff HEAD
d、直接将两个分支上最新的提交做diff
git diff topic master 或 git diff topic..master
e、输出自topic和master分别开发以来,master分支上的changed。
git diff topic…master
Changes that occurred on the master branch since when the topic
branch was started off it
f、查看简单的diff结果,可以加上–stat参数
git diff –stat
g、查看当前目录和另外一个分支的差别
git diff test
显示当前目录和另一个叫’test’分支的差别
git diff HEAD — ./lib
显示当前目录下的lib目录和上次提交之间的差别(更准确的说是在当前分支下)
h、比较上次提交commit和上上次提交
git diff HEAD^ HEAD
i、比较两个历史版本之间的差异
git diff SHA1 SHA2