List Comprehension: Elegant way to create new List

从现有列表中创建新列表。
List comprehension包含一个表达式，后跟方括号内的for语句。

Here is an example to make a list with each item being increasing power of 2.

pow2 = [2 ** x for x in range(10)]
print(pow2)

[1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]