python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！

2019年5月18日 160次阅读 来源: 不谈风月_0eb8

之前的文章搞过，抖音web端用户信息的抓取和抖音app端粉丝的抓取。一台设备抓取抖音粉丝数据实在是太慢了，这次咱们来演示下多模拟器同时爬取信息。源码：https://github.com/limingios/dockerpython.git （源码/「docker实战篇」python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据（22））

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《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

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拷贝之前的带xponsed的模拟器

  • 1.桌面有夜神模拟器多开

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《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

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  • 2.选择中，点击复制，可能一下复制出来3个，咱们不需要那么多删除2个就可以了，你如果电脑足够强大也可以复制多个，下面代码的思路是一样的。

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《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

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  • 3.复制完成后，改下别名，方便区别

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  1. 启动2个模拟器。

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多任务抓取

按照常理一般的互联网操作，如果要实现多任务抓取基本都是使用容器化的来完成的，但是目前直接说docker有点尚早，不过这个系列肯定是要实现docker的多设备抓取的，这里先说说使用python多进程的方式来完成。

  • 1.查看夜神模拟器的端口，启动cmd，输入

<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>adb devices
</pre>

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《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

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  • 2.如果输入adb devices没有列表

  • 在启动夜神模拟器的时候adb还没启动。也就是夜神模拟器比adb先启动，解决方案。

  • 1.打开任务管理器，查看夜神模拟器的PID，可以通过点击状态-选中PID

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2.刚查看到的PID

<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>netstat -ano | findstr “452”
</pre>

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《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

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<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>netstat -ano | findstr “16712”
</pre>

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《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

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3.夜神模拟器端口是有规律的，第一个模拟器端口是62001，第二个是62025，第三个62025+1，第4个62025+2

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  1. 手动的命令方式连接设备

<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>adb connect 127.0.0.1:62025
</pre>

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5.appium【客户端】需要设置udid，在appium里面识别就是udid，因为之前是一台设备所以不需要指定udid，光指定deviceName就可以了。

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  1. appium【服务端】需要设置bootstrapPort，服务端进行设置，设备和appium通信的端口。

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830833″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image> <tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830834″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image> <tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830836″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

7.appium的2台的属性设置

1.douyin1 port=4723 bootstrapPort=4724

2.douyin1 port=4725 bootstrapPort=4726

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830839″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image> <tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830841″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  1. 报错解决方案

<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”> selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Failed to Dump Window Hierarchy
</pre>

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830844″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

解决方案

在含有Emoji特殊符号的页面中,爆出Failed to Dump Window Hierarchy

https://github.com/appium/appium/issues/4151

http://blog.csdn.net/soslinken/article/details/50126477

won’t be solved until the new android driver is completed. This is a known bug in uiautomator v1

此问题是uiautomator自身bug，换用Android5.1以上的系统

源码

<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>#!/usr/bin/env python
import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
import multiprocessing
def get_size(driver):
x = driver.get_window_size()[‘width’]
y = driver.get_window_size()[‘height’]
return (x, y)
def handle_douyin(driver):
while True:
#定位搜索框
if WebDriverWait(driver,60).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText[1]”)):
#获取douyin_id进行搜索
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText[1]”).send_keys(‘1860719705’)
while driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText[1]”).text != ‘1860719705’:
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText[1]”).send_keys(‘1860719705’)
time.sleep(0.1)
#点击搜索
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.TextView[1]”).click()
#点击用户标签
if WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’用户’]”)):
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’用户’]”).click()
#点击头像
if WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.view.View[1]/android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]”)):
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.view.View[1]/android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]”).click()
#点击粉丝按钮
if WebDriverWait(driver,30).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’粉丝’]”)):
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’粉丝’]”).click()
x1 = int(driver.get_window_size()[‘width’]0.5)
y1 = int(driver.get_window_size()[‘height’]0.75)
y2 = int(driver.get_window_size()[‘height’]*0.25)
while True:
time.sleep(3)
if ‘没有更多了’ in driver.page_source:
break
elif ‘TA还没有粉丝’ in driver.page_source:
break
else:
driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2)
time.sleep(0.5)
#返回
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]”).click()
#返回
driver.find_element_by_id(“com.ss.android.ugc.aweme:id/jk”).click()
#重新清空用户id
driver.find_element_by_xpath(“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText[1]”).clear()
def handle_appium(device,port):
cap = {
“platformName”: “Android”,
“platformVersion”: “4.4.2”,
“deviceName”: device,
“udid”:device,
# 真机的
# “platformName”: “Android”,
# “platformVersion”: “7.1.2”,
# “deviceName”: “10d4e4387d74”,
“appPackage”: “com.ss.android.ugc.aweme”,
“appActivity”: “com.ss.android.ugc.aweme.main.MainActivity”,
“noReset”: True,
“unicodeKeyboard”: True,
“resetkeyboard”: True
}
driver = webdriver.Remote(“http://localhost:”+str(port)+”/wd/hub”, cap)
try:
# 点击搜索
print(‘点击搜索’)
if WebDriverWait(driver, 60).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath(
“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager[1]/android.widget.TabHost[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.view.View[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]”)):
driver.find_element_by_xpath(
“//android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.support.v4.view.ViewPager[1]/android.widget.TabHost[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.view.View[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]”).click()
except:
# [26,76][115,165]
driver.tap([(26, 76), (115, 165)], 500)
handle_douyin(driver)
if name == ‘main‘:
m_list = []
#定义了2台虚拟设备，夜神模拟器
devices_list = [“127.0.0.1:62001″,”127.0.0.1:62025”]
for device in range(len(devices_list)):
port = 4723 + 2 * device
m_list.append(multiprocessing.Process(target=handle_appium,args=(devices_list[device],port,)))
for m1 in m_list:
m1.start()
for m2 in m_list:
m2.join()
</pre>

启动步骤

  • 1.启动2个appium

  • 之前上边已经提到过的端口（4723 4724 ）（4725 4726）

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830861″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  • 2.启动python代码，查看效果

  • 调试测试代码次数太多了，douyin要求我登录，哈哈

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830863″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

伪装爬虫

刚出现的因为访问册数太多，douyin那边识别了，这样需要解决。通过代理的方式。

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830867″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image> <tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830869″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  • 2.登录【阿布云】后，使用mitmdump的方式，设置阿布云的代理

  • 启动cmd，输入

  • mitmdump -s test.py -p 8889 –mode upstream:HTTP隧道服务器:端口 –upstream-auth 通行证书:通行秘钥

<pre spellcheck=”false” style=”box-sizing: border-box; margin: 5px 0px; padding: 5px 10px; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-weight: 400; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; cursor: text; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); border-radius: 3px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;”>mitmdump -s test.py -p 8889 –mode upstream:http://http-pro.abuyun.com:9010 –upstream-auth HS821YO6BA7D6M8P:75021E5CF3AB82EE
</pre>

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830872″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  • 3.模拟器的wifi也要设置对应的代理，之前说过在重复说下。

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555227830874″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《python的docker- 多设备端并发抓取抖音粉丝数据！》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  • 4.这样就使用了代理的方式了。 所有请求就是代理的阿布云了。

感谢老铁的建议，以后的所有的系列的源码都是按照对应文章进行整理，原来的源码都是按照我的开发历程的，这样不适合中间参与进来的老铁。

PS：调试过程中，夜神模拟器，appium，python代码插件没有问题的话，程序在运行过程中出现的最多的问题还是xpath定位的问题，对于python的代码其实也是很好理解的。另外注意的文章中提到的要使用安卓5.1以上否则会因为页面中含有Emoji特殊符号,爆出Failed to Dump Window Hierarchy。udid对于启动多个模拟器的时候一定要进行设置。

    原文作者：不谈风月_0eb8
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/5419bbc21323
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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