Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客

2019年5月18日 176次阅读 来源: 不谈风月_0eb8

  1. 安装python3以上版本

    傻瓜式安装直接下一步下一步…有勾选的尽量都勾上（pip包管理记得必须勾上方便后面安装其他需要的包）

  2. 安装 django

    在cmd中输入： python pip install django==2.1.1

Djago后面的版本号不写的话默认安装最新版本（目前最新版本是2.2）

可输入如下指令查看安装是否成功

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950364 ql-align-center” data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; text-align: left; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  1. 创建一个项目

Cmd中输入： python django-admin startproject mysite

其中mysite为项目名称可以自己随便取名字 如果没有用cd命令进入某个文件夹的话mysite项目文件会被创建到默认的系统用户路径下

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950373 ql-align-center” data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; text-align: left; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

Mysuie项目文件下会自动默认创建上图文件（其中blog learn myblog mysecondweb 文件夹是我后面创建的应用程序目录）

4.创建应用

在cmd中使用cd命令进入上一步创建的mysite 目录

再输入： mysite python manage.py startapp myblog

即可创建名为 myblog的应用

5.博客应用的表设计

在myblog目录下model.py中编辑写：

from django.db import models

from django.utils import timezone

# Create your models here.

class Category(models.Model):

*"""文章分类"""*

name = models.CharField(verbose_name=‘文章类别’, max_length=20)

**class** Meta:

    verbose_name = **'文章类别'**

verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

**def** __str__(self):

    **return** self.name

class Tag(models.Model):

*"""   文章标签   """*

name = models.CharField(verbose_name=‘文章标签’, max_length=20)

**class** Meta:

    verbose_name = **'文章标签'**

verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

**def** __str__(self):

    **return** self.name

class Blog(models.Model):

*"""   博客   """*

title = models.CharField(verbose_name=‘标题’, max_length=100)

content = models.TextField(verbose_name=**'正文'**, default=**''**)

create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name=**'创建时间'**, default=timezone.now)

modify_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name=**'修改时间'**, auto_now=**True**)

click_nums = models.IntegerField(verbose_name=**'点击量'**, default=0)

category = models.ForeignKey(Category, verbose_name=**'文章类别'**, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, verbose_name=**'文章标签'**)

**class** Meta:

    verbose_name = **'我的博客'**

verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

**def** __str__(self):

    **return** self.title
  1. 激活应用

在mysite目录下settings.py中激活应用 myblog

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950413 ql-align-center” data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; text-align: left; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

7.生成数据库迁移文件

   在cmd中输入： python manage.py makemigrations myblog

    后面指定的myblog可省略

8.执行数据迁移

python manage.py migrate

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950418″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image> <tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950421″ data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  1. 创建管理员

python manage.py createsuperuser

按回车后输入管理员信息

Python学习群：683380553，有大牛答疑，有资源共享！有想学习python编程的，或是转行，或是大学生，还有工作中想提升自己能力的，正在学习的小伙伴欢迎加入学习。

  1. 启动服务

python manage.py runserver

在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin即可打开后台登录界面

11. 将post模型注册到后台

编辑myblog目录下的admin.py 写下如图代码

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950428 ql-align-center” data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; text-align: left; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

  1. 登录网址后

<tt-image data-tteditor-tag=”tteditorTag” contenteditable=”false” class=”syl1555137950431 ql-align-center” data-render-status=”finished” data-syl-blot=”image” style=”box-sizing: border-box; cursor: text; text-align: left; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: “PingFang SC”, “Hiragino Sans GB”, “Microsoft YaHei”, “WenQuanYi Micro Hei”, “Helvetica Neue”, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;”>
《Python-Django搭建个人博客网站 ！面试必备神器！就是博客》 image

<input class=”pgc-img-caption-ipt” placeholder=”图片描述(最多50字)” value=”” style=”box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); position: absolute; left: 187.5px; transform: translateX(-50%); padding: 6px 7px; max-width: 100%; width: 375px; text-align: center; cursor: text; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-image: none; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 217); border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.645, 0.045, 0.355, 1) 0s;”></tt-image>

创建完整的博客 未完待续。。。

    原文作者：不谈风月_0eb8
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/c2e31955419d
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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