1、编写脚本/root/bin/createuser.sh,实现如下功能:使用一个用户名做为参数,如果指定参数的用户存在,就显示其存在,否则添加之;显示添加的用户的id号等信息
#!/bin/bash
useradd $1 &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ;then
echo "user $1 is created"
id $1
else
echo "user exist already or no argument "
fi
2、编写脚本/root/bin/yesorno.sh,提示用户输入yes或no,并判断用户输入的是yes还是no,或是其它信息
#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input yes or no: " ans
case $ans in
[Yy]|[Yy][Ee][Ss])
echo "your answer is yes"
;;
[Nn]|[Nn][Oo])
echo "your answer is no"
;;
*)
echo "Error,please input again"
;;
esac
3、编写脚本/root/bin/filetype.sh,判断用户输入文件路径,显示其文件类型(普通,目录,链接,其它文件类型)
#!/bin/bash
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]] ;then
echo -e "Error: No argument.\n\tUsage: $0 FILENAME"
exit 1
else
if [[ -e $1 ]] ;then
FileType=`ls -ld $1 | cut -c1`
case $FileType in
l)
echo "$1 is a link file"
;;
d)
echo "$1 is a diretory"
;;
-)
echo "$1 is a common file"
;;
*)
echo "$1 is other file"
;;
esac
else
echo "$1: no such file or diretory."
fi
fi
unset FileType
4、编写脚本/root/bin/checkint.sh,判断用户输入的参数是否为正整数
#!/bin/bash
read -p "请入一个数字: " num
[ -z "$num" ] && echo "请输入一个数字" && exit 1
NUM=$(echo $num | egrep -o "\-?[[:digit:]]+")
if [ "$NUM" == "$num" ];then
if [ "$NUM" -lt "0" ];then
echo "您输入的是一个负整数"
elif [ "$NUM" -eq "0" ];then
echo "您输入的是一个0"
else
echo "您输入的是一个正整数"
fi
else
echo "您输入的不是一个整数,请重新运行脚本"
fi
unset NUM