如果你的项目的网络框架是okhttp,那么使用https还是挺简单的,因为okhttp默认支持HTTPS。传送门
Android 使用 HTTPS 配置的步骤。
- step
配置hostnameVerifier
new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
2.step
配置 sslSocketFactory
public static SSLSocketFactory getSslSocketFactory(InputStream[] certificates, InputStream bksFile, String password){
try{
TrustManager[] trustManagers = prepareTrustManager(certificates);
KeyManager[] keyManagers = prepareKeyManager(bksFile, password);
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
TrustManager trustManager = null;
if (trustManagers != null){
trustManager = new MyTrustManager(chooseTrustManager(trustManagers));
} else{
trustManager = new UnSafeTrustManager();
}
sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, new SecureRandom());
return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
throw new AssertionError(e);
} catch (KeyManagementException e){
throw new AssertionError(e);
} catch (KeyStoreException e){
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
private class UnSafeHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier{
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session){
return true;
}
}
private static class UnSafeTrustManager implements X509TrustManager{
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throws CertificateException{}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throws CertificateException{}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers(){
return new X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
private static TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates){
if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0)="" return="" null;="" try{="" certificatefactory="" keystore="" keystore.load(null);="" int="" index="0;" for="" (inputstream="" certificate="" :="" certificates){="" string="" certificatealias="Integer.toString(index++);" keystore.setcertificateentry(certificatealias,="" certificatefactory.generatecertificate(certificate));="" if="" (certificate="" !="null)" certificate.close();="" }="" catch="" (ioexception="" e){="" trustmanagerfactory="" trustmanagerfactory.init(keystore);="" trustmanager[]="" trustmanagers="trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();" trustmanagers;="" (nosuchalgorithmexception="" e.printstacktrace();="" (certificateexception="" (keystoreexception="" (exception="" private="" static="" keymanager[]="" preparekeymanager(inputstream="" bksfile,="" password){="" (bksfile="=" null="" ||="" password="=" null)="" clientkeystore="KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");" clientkeystore.load(bksfile,="" password.tochararray());="" keymanagerfactory="" keymanagerfactory.init(clientkeystore,="" keymanagerfactory.getkeymanagers();="" (unrecoverablekeyexception="" x509trustmanager="" choosetrustmanager(trustmanager[]="" trustmanagers){="" (trustmanager="" trustmanager="" instanceof="" x509trustmanager){="" (x509trustmanager)="" trustmanager;="" class="" mytrustmanager="" implements="" x509trustmanager{="" defaulttrustmanager;="" localtrustmanager;="" public="" mytrustmanager(x509trustmanager="" localtrustmanager)="" throws="" nosuchalgorithmexception,="" keystoreexception{="" var4="TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());" var4.init((keystore)="" null);="" defaulttrustmanager="chooseTrustManager(var4.getTrustManagers());" this.localtrustmanager="localTrustManager;" @override="" void="" checkclienttrusted(x509certificate[]="" chain,="" authtype)="" certificateexception{}="" checkservertrusted(x509certificate[]="" certificateexception{="" defaulttrustmanager.checkservertrusted(chain,="" authtype);="" ce){="" localtrustmanager.checkservertrusted(chain,="" x509certificate[]="" getacceptedissuers(){="" new="" x509certificate[0];="" }<="" code="">
调用 getSslSocketFactory(null,null,null) 即可。
3.step
设置OkhttpClient。
https.png
方法 getSslSocketFactory(null,null,null) 的第一个参数 本来要传入自签名证书的,当传入null 即可忽略自签名证书。
如果你想尝试不忽略自签名证书 你可以调用下面的方法获取 SSLSocketFactory。并设置到OkhttpClient中。
public static SSLSocketFactory getSSlFactory(Context context) {
try {
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
InputStream caInput = new BufferedInputStream(context.getAssets().open("client.cer"));//把证书打包在asset文件夹中
Certificate ca;
try {
ca = cf.generateCertificate(caInput);
LogUtil.d("Longer", "ca=" + ((X509Certificate) ca).getSubjectDN());
LogUtil.d("Longer", "key=" + ((X509Certificate) ca).getPublicKey());
} finally {
caInput.close();
}
// Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs
String keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);
keyStore.load(null, null);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);
// Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore
String tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm);
tmf.init(keyStore);
// Create an SSLContext that uses our TrustManager
SSLContext s = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1", "AndroidOpenSSL");
s.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
return s.getSocketFactory();
} catch (CertificateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
通过上面的几步配置即可使用https的自签名证书 和 单向验证的Https了。
Glide 访问Https的图片
1.step
在build.gradle 引入下面的aar
/提供的Module/
compile ‘com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:1.4.0@aar’
2.step
OkHttpClient okhttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.retryOnConnectionFailure(true) //设置出现错误进行重新连接。
.connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(60 * 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
.sslSocketFactory(HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory(null,null,null))
.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
})
.build();
//让Glide能用HTTPS
Glide.get(this).register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(okhttpClient));
设置已经验证证书的的OkhttpClient 到Glide 既可。
END.