Android 使用 HTTPS

如果你的项目的网络框架是okhttp,那么使用https还是挺简单的,因为okhttp默认支持HTTPS。传送门

Android 使用 HTTPS 配置的步骤。

  1. step

配置hostnameVerifier

    new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
             public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                   return true;
              }
   };

2.step

配置 sslSocketFactory

public static SSLSocketFactory getSslSocketFactory(InputStream[] certificates, InputStream bksFile, String password){
        try{
            TrustManager[] trustManagers = prepareTrustManager(certificates);
            KeyManager[] keyManagers = prepareKeyManager(bksFile, password);
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            TrustManager trustManager = null;
            if (trustManagers != null){
                trustManager = new MyTrustManager(chooseTrustManager(trustManagers));
            } else{
                trustManager = new UnSafeTrustManager();
            }
            sslContext.init(keyManagers, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, new SecureRandom());
            return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        } catch (KeyManagementException e){
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        } catch (KeyStoreException e){
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    private class UnSafeHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier{
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session){
            return true;
        }
    }

    private static class UnSafeTrustManager implements X509TrustManager{
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throws CertificateException{}

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)throws CertificateException{}

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers(){
            return new X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    }

    private static TrustManager[] prepareTrustManager(InputStream... certificates){
        if (certificates == null || certificates.length <= 0)="" return="" null;="" try{="" certificatefactory="" keystore="" keystore.load(null);="" int="" index="0;" for="" (inputstream="" certificate="" :="" certificates){="" string="" certificatealias="Integer.toString(index++);" keystore.setcertificateentry(certificatealias,="" certificatefactory.generatecertificate(certificate));="" if="" (certificate="" !="null)" certificate.close();="" }="" catch="" (ioexception="" e){="" trustmanagerfactory="" trustmanagerfactory.init(keystore);="" trustmanager[]="" trustmanagers="trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers();" trustmanagers;="" (nosuchalgorithmexception="" e.printstacktrace();="" (certificateexception="" (keystoreexception="" (exception="" private="" static="" keymanager[]="" preparekeymanager(inputstream="" bksfile,="" password){="" (bksfile="=" null="" ||="" password="=" null)="" clientkeystore="KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");" clientkeystore.load(bksfile,="" password.tochararray());="" keymanagerfactory="" keymanagerfactory.init(clientkeystore,="" keymanagerfactory.getkeymanagers();="" (unrecoverablekeyexception="" x509trustmanager="" choosetrustmanager(trustmanager[]="" trustmanagers){="" (trustmanager="" trustmanager="" instanceof="" x509trustmanager){="" (x509trustmanager)="" trustmanager;="" class="" mytrustmanager="" implements="" x509trustmanager{="" defaulttrustmanager;="" localtrustmanager;="" public="" mytrustmanager(x509trustmanager="" localtrustmanager)="" throws="" nosuchalgorithmexception,="" keystoreexception{="" var4="TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());" var4.init((keystore)="" null);="" defaulttrustmanager="chooseTrustManager(var4.getTrustManagers());" this.localtrustmanager="localTrustManager;" @override="" void="" checkclienttrusted(x509certificate[]="" chain,="" authtype)="" certificateexception{}="" checkservertrusted(x509certificate[]="" certificateexception{="" defaulttrustmanager.checkservertrusted(chain,="" authtype);="" ce){="" localtrustmanager.checkservertrusted(chain,="" x509certificate[]="" getacceptedissuers(){="" new="" x509certificate[0];="" }<="" code="">
   

调用 getSslSocketFactory(null,null,null) 即可。

3.step

设置OkhttpClient。

《Android 使用 HTTPS》

https.png

方法 getSslSocketFactory(null,null,null) 的第一个参数 本来要传入自签名证书的,当传入null 即可忽略自签名证书。

如果你想尝试不忽略自签名证书 你可以调用下面的方法获取 SSLSocketFactory。并设置到OkhttpClient中。

 public static SSLSocketFactory getSSlFactory(Context context) {

        try {
            CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            InputStream caInput = new BufferedInputStream(context.getAssets().open("client.cer"));//把证书打包在asset文件夹中
            Certificate ca;
            try {
                ca = cf.generateCertificate(caInput);
                LogUtil.d("Longer", "ca=" + ((X509Certificate) ca).getSubjectDN());
                LogUtil.d("Longer", "key=" + ((X509Certificate) ca).getPublicKey());
            } finally {
                caInput.close();
            }

            // Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs
            String keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);
            keyStore.load(null, null);
            keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);

            // Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore
            String tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
            TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm);
            tmf.init(keyStore);

            // Create an SSLContext that uses our TrustManager
            SSLContext s = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1", "AndroidOpenSSL");
            s.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

            return s.getSocketFactory();
        } catch (CertificateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

通过上面的几步配置即可使用https的自签名证书 和 单向验证的Https了。

Glide 访问Https的图片

1.step

在build.gradle 引入下面的aar

/提供的Module/
compile ‘com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:1.4.0@aar’

2.step

  OkHttpClient okhttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .retryOnConnectionFailure(true) //设置出现错误进行重新连接。
                .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(60 * 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
                .sslSocketFactory(HttpsUtils.getSslSocketFactory(null,null,null))
                .hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                        return true;
                    }
                })
                 .build();
        //让Glide能用HTTPS
        Glide.get(this).register(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(okhttpClient));

设置已经验证证书的的OkhttpClient 到Glide 既可。

END.

    原文作者:小蜜蜂
    原文地址: https://juejin.im/entry/58548a5b8e450a006c9436ce
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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