ssh|为什么通过公钥进行授权后仍然需要密码才能登陆?

远程登陆主机每次输入密码是一个繁琐的事情,但我们可以通过将公钥放到远程主机上进行授权实现无密码登陆。

然而有时候出现这种情况,我们已经合理地配置好了,但登陆时仍然需要密码。这主要是远程主机的目录或文件权限上出现了问题,Linux防止篡改,当ssh相关目录或文件允许除本人以外的人有写入权限时,就必须使用密码

我今天就出了这个幺蛾子,百度和谷歌了一大推,但是没有解决问题。中文博文主要讨论2个关键点,~/.ssh目录只允许自己可写入,以及authorized_keys文件也只允许自己可写入。

stackexange上的一个回答让我第一时间发现问题所在:

  • Your home directory ~, your ~/.ssh directory and the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file on the remote machine must be writable only by you: rwx------ and rwxr-xr-x are fine, but rwxrwx--- is no good¹, even if you are the only user in your group (if you prefer numeric modes: 700 or 755, not 775).
    If ~/.ssh or authorized_keys is a symbolic link, the canonical path (with symbolic links expanded) is checked.
  • Your ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file (on the remote machine) must be readable (at least 400), but you’ll need it to be also writable (600) if you will add any more keys to it.
  • Your private key file (on the local machine) must be readable and writable only by you: rw-------, i.e. 600.

链接:https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/36540/why-am-i-still-getting-a-password-prompt-with-ssh-with-public-key-authentication

我的家目录给了同组的人写权限,就是该问题导致ssh认证失败!

    原文作者:linux
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/6e557dbf0aeb
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
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