python3.5 django1.10 连接mysql时遇到的问题以及解决方法

2019年5月13日 120次阅读 来源: yayaQAQ

首先是关于启动mysql：
1.在mac下可以用pkg文件直接安装。
2.然后可以在系统偏好设置里面启动。但是你会发现你除了启动mysql其余什么都不能够做。
3.因为你会发现:

《python3.5 django1.10 连接mysql时遇到的问题以及解决方法》 屏幕快照 2016-10-22 下午1.10.19.png

4.这意味我们需要进入到mysql的目录中去。（和windows中命令的运行相类似）

/usr/local/mysql/

5.ls:

《python3.5 django1.10 连接mysql时遇到的问题以及解决方法》 屏幕快照 2016-10-22 下午1.16.00.png

6.进入bin文件夹中，bin中存放的是可以执行的文件。

7.执行
./mysql -u root -p password 可以在输入原来的密码之后更换密码。

8.执行
./mysql -u root -p可以在输入密码后进入数据库中，这些的前提都是你在系统偏好设置里面开启了mysql。

9.如果没有开启数据库可以使用
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start 来启动。

10.同时关闭数据库用的命令是
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－分割线？喵喵喵。－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

OK，现在可以在命令行中正确使用mysql了，那么我们需要在我们django框架下的python3项目中正确的使用mysql。
1.mysql和python之间的连接需要一个中间的部分。
2.python3.2开始就不对mysqlDB支持了，但是django的默认连接是mysqlDB，这样我们只能通过其他的方式来连接数据库了。
3.python3.2之后使用PyMySQL连接数据库，当你使用：

pip install PyMySQL

来安装pymysql的时候你会发现，他会告诉你已经安装好了。但我的情况是这个没用。
所以我又重新安装了一遍，怎么安装呢？
下载zip包，命令行cd到解压后的目录，然后输入：

python setup.py install

我是重新安装一遍数据库就可以正常的连接了。。。(:з」∠)

4.然后需要在项目的init.py文件中的插入：

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

不加的话可能会报错，像这样：

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x10f198378>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 25, in <module>
    import MySQLdb as Database
ImportError: No module named 'MySQLdb'

《python3.5 django1.10 连接mysql时遇到的问题以及解决方法》 屏幕快照 2016-10-22 下午7.56.47.png

5.当然在settings.py文件也还要插入mysql的配置信息：

《python3.5 django1.10 连接mysql时遇到的问题以及解决方法》 屏幕快照 2016-10-22 下午7.41.39.png

这个是老生常谈的一个东西了。

然后我们跑一遍：

Performing system checks...

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x102a6b6a8>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 199, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 171, in connect
    self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 263, in get_new_connection
    conn = Database.connect(**conn_params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/__init__.py", line 90, in Connect
    return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 688, in __init__
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 906, in connect
    self._request_authentication()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 1114, in _request_authentication
    auth_packet = self._read_packet()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 981, in _read_packet
    packet.check_error()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 393, in check_error
    err.raise_mysql_exception(self._data)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/err.py", line 107, in raise_mysql_exception
    raise errorclass(errno, errval)
pymysql.err.InternalError: (1049, "Unknown database 'choosesubject'")

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 121, in inner_run
    self.check(display_num_errors=True)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 374, in check
    include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 361, in _run_checks
    return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/checks/model_checks.py", line 30, in check_all_models
    errors.extend(model.check(**kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 1266, in check
    errors.extend(cls._check_fields(**kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 1337, in _check_fields
    errors.extend(field.check(**kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 893, in check
    errors = super(AutoField, self).check(**kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 208, in check
    errors.extend(self._check_backend_specific_checks(**kwargs))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 311, in _check_backend_specific_checks
    return connections[db].validation.check_field(self, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/validation.py", line 41, in check_field
    field_type = field.db_type(connection)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py", line 629, in db_type
    return connection.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 33, in __getattr__
    return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 183, in data_types
    if self.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/features.py", line 54, in supports_microsecond_precision
    return self.connection.mysql_version >= (5, 6, 4) and Database.version_info >= (1, 2, 5)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/functional.py", line 35, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 367, in mysql_version
    with self.temporary_connection() as cursor:
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python3/3.5.2/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/contextlib.py", line 59, in __enter__
    return next(self.gen)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 564, in temporary_connection
    cursor = self.cursor()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 231, in cursor
    cursor = self.make_debug_cursor(self._cursor())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 204, in _cursor
    self.ensure_connection()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 199, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 94, in __exit__
    six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 199, in ensure_connection
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 171, in connect
    self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 263, in get_new_connection
    conn = Database.connect(**conn_params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/__init__.py", line 90, in Connect
    return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 688, in __init__
    self.connect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 906, in connect
    self._request_authentication()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 1114, in _request_authentication
    auth_packet = self._read_packet()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 981, in _read_packet
    packet.check_error()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/connections.py", line 393, in check_error
    err.raise_mysql_exception(self._data)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/PyMySQL-0.7.9-py3.5.egg/pymysql/err.py", line 107, in raise_mysql_exception
    raise errorclass(errno, errval)
django.db.utils.InternalError: (1049, "Unknown database 'choosesubject'")

解决方法来自这里。因为没有创建SCS数据表。。我以为NAME关键字只是用来标识用的，爽快的打出了gg。。

后续遇到问题还会更新。(ಥ_ಥ)
多想能够不更新就好了呢。。。

    原文作者：yayaQAQ
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/3a0cb189e68f
    本文转自网络文章，转载此文章仅为分享知识，如有侵权，请联系博主进行删除。
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