【LeetCode】- Search in Rotated Array

1、题目描述

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).

You are given a target value to search. If found in the array return its index, otherwise return -1.

You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

Your algorithm’s runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 0
Output: 4

Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,5,6,7,0,1,2], target = 3
Output: -1

2、问题描述:

  • 就是将一个排好序的数组,将后面一部分移到前面来,给一个target找target的位置。

3、问题关键:

  • 有序:二分法。
  • 判断是否具有翻转。
  • 有翻转的性质可知,如果翻转了nums[0] > nums.back();
  • 找到中间的位置,判断target在哪一边,再使用一次二分。

4、C++代码:

class Solution {
public:
    int search(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        if (nums.empty()) return -1;//LeetCode常见套路,判断是否为空。
        if (nums.size() < 5) //如果数组的长度比较小,直接遍历。这个可以不做。
        {
            for (int i = 0 ; i < nums.size(); i ++) 
            {
                if (nums[i] == target) return i;
            }
            return -1;
        } 
        int left = 0, right = nums.size() - 1;
        if (nums[0] > nums.back() ) //判断是否具有翻转,如果翻转了找到转折点。
        {
            int l = 0, r = nums.size() - 1;
            while( l < r) 
            {
                int mid = l + r + 1 >> 1;
                if (nums[mid] >= nums[0]) l = mid;//l = mid,所以mid = l + r + 1;
                else r = mid - 1;
            }
            if ( target >= nums[0]) left = 0, right = l;//如果target >= nums[0], 说明在前一半。
            else left = l + 1, right = nums.size() - 1;
        }
        while (left < right )//在前一段或者后一段二分查找目标值。
        {
            int mid = left + right >> 1;
            if (nums[mid] < target) left = mid + 1;//left = mid + 1, 所以mid = left + right 。
            else right = mid;
        }
        if (nums[left] == target) return left;
        return -1;
    }
};
    原文作者:邓泽军_3679
    原文地址: https://www.jianshu.com/p/093092d089e0
    本文转自网络文章,转载此文章仅为分享知识,如有侵权,请联系博主进行删除。
点赞